Diferencia entre revisiones de «Razas de Caballo - WikiEstándares»

Revisión actual del 18:01 20 sep 2011

WIKIESTÁNDARES SECCIÓN EQUINA

Introducción

Debido a la gran cantidad de razas de caballos en todo el mundo, la muestra a continuación incluye las que se encuentran en el Reino Unido y/o Europa. Hay una sociedad de la raza que existe para la mayoría de las razas que figuran a continuación. Se puede encontrar una lista de muchas de estas sociedades en http://www.worldofhorses.co.uk/Breeds/Breed_Society_List.htm

Algunas de las razas a continuación presentan en una variedad de colores. Cuando este es el caso el imagen está etiquetado con 'varios colores'. Siempre que sea posible el tamaño del caballo también esta indicado.

Caballos

Akhal-Teke
(Varios Colores)
15.1-15.2hh
WikiCommons
American Bashkir Curly
(Varios Colores)
14.2-15.2hh
WikiCommons
American Cream Draught
16.2hh
WikiCommons
Miniatura Americana
34" to tip of mane hair
worldofhorses.co.uk
American Paint
(Various Patrones)
16hh
WikiCommons
American Saddlebred
(Varios Colores)
15-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
American Quarter
(Varios Colores)
14.3-15.3hh
WikiCommons
Andalusian
(Varios Colores)
15.2-16hh
WikiCommons
Angloarab
(Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)
15.3-16.3hh
WikiCommons
Appaloosa
(Varios Patrones)
14.2-15.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Australian Stock
(Varios Colores)
15-16hh
WikiCommons
Azteca
(Varios excepto Appaloosa)
14-15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Barb
(Varios Colores)
14-15hh
WikiCommons
Brumby
(Varios Colores)
14-15hh
WikiCommons
Budenny
(Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)
15.2-16hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Canadian
(Negro, Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)
14-16hh
WikiCommons
Cleveland Bay
15.2-16hh
WikiCommons
Colorado Ranger
(Cualquier color, a menudo moteado)
14.2-16hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Criollo
(Varios Colores, dorsal stripe)
14-15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Danish Warmblood
(Negro, Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)
15-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Dutch Warmblood
(Alazán, Castaño, Negro, Tordo, a menudo blanco en la cara y las piernas)
approx 16.2hh
WikiCommons
Finnish Draught
Aprox 15.2hh
WikiCommons
Florida Cracker
(Varios Colores)
Approx 14-15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Frison
Approx 14.3-15.3hh
WikiCommons
Hanoveriano (German)
(Todos los colores sólidos)
Approx 15.3-16.2hh
WikiCommons
Holsteiner (German)
(Puntos Negro)
Approx 16-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Gypsy Vanner
(Piebald y Skewbald)
Approx 14-15.2hh
WikiCommons
Hackney Horse
(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón o Negro)
Approx 14.3-15.3hh
WikiCommons
Haflinger
(Alazán, flaxen mane and tail)
Approx 14hh
WikiCommons
Hungarian
(Todos los colores sólidos)
16-17hh
equestrianhomesnw.com
Icelandic Horse
(Varios Colores)
12-15hh
WikiCommons
Irish Draught
(Castaño, Marrón, Alazán, Tordo)
15-17hh
WikiCommons
Kentucky Mountain Saddle
(Cualquier color sólido)
Approx 13.1-16hh
WikiCommons
Kladruber
(Tordo o Negro)
16.2-17.2hh
WikiCommons
Knabstrup
(Marrón or puntos negros en blanco)
Approx 15.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Lippizaner
15.2-16hh
WikiCommons
Lusitano
(Usualmente tordo pero cualquier color sólido)
15-16hh
WikiCommons
Mangalarga Marchado
(Usualmente Tordo)
Approx 15hh
WikiCommons
Marwari
(Marrón, Castaño, Alazán)
Up to 14.3hh
WikiCommons
Missouri Fox Trotting
(Varios Colores)
14.2-16.2hh
WikiCommons
Morab
(Varios Colores excepto moteado)
14.1-15.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Morgan
(Nada del blanco por arriba de la rodilla)
14.1-15.2hh
WikiCommons
Mustang
(Varios Colores)
14-15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Norweigan Fjord
(Crin y cola de plata y negro)
13-14.2hh
WikiCommons
Oldemburgo (German)
(Marrón, Negro y Castaño)
16-17hh
WikiCommons
Orlov
(Tordo o Negro)
15.2-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Palamino
(Various Shades)
14-17hh
WikiCommons
Peruvian Paso
(Castaño y Alazán más frecuentemente)
14-15.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Pinto
14.2-15.2hh
WikiCommons
Russian Don
(Alazán o Marrón)
15.2-16.2hh
WikiCommons
Russian Trotter
(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón, Tordo)
15.3-16hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Error al crear miniatura: Falta archivo

Silla Francés
(Más frecuentemente Alazán)
15.2-17hh
WikiCommons
Norman Español
(Tordo, Castaño, Negro)
15.3-17hh
thegoodhorse.com
Spotted Saddle
(Mezcla de dos colores)
14.3-16hh
WikiCommons
Standardbred
(Castaño, Marrón, Alazán)
Approx 15.3hh
WikiCommons
Swedish Warmblood
(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón, Tordo)
Approx 16.2hh
WikiCommons
Tennessee Walking
(Alazán y Negro)
15-16hh
WikiCommons
Tersk
Approx 15hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Trakehner
(Cualquier color sólido)
16-16.2hh
WikiCommons
Welsh Cob
(Cualquier color sólido)
No Upper Limit
WikiCommons
Westfaliano
(Cualquier color sólido)
15.3-16.2hh
WikiCommons

Caballos (Cold-Blood)

Belgian Draft
(Alazán, Sorrel o Ruano)
15.3-17hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Boulonnais Horse
(Tordo, Castaño o Alazán)
15-17hh
WikiCommons
Breton
(Tordo, Castaño o Alazán)
14.3-16.3hh
WikiCommons
Clydesdale
(Castaño, Marrón o Negro)
17.1-18hh
WikiCommons
Comtois
(Alazán, flaxen mane and tail)
14-15hh
WikiCommons
Percheron
(Usualmente Tordo o Negro)
15.2-17hh
WikiCommons
Russian Heavy Draught
(Alazán, ruano o Castaño)
15.2-16.3hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Shire
(Castaño, Tordo o Negro)
16-18hh
WikiCommons
Suffolk Punch
Approx 16hh
WikiCommons

Caballos (Hot-Blood)

Arabian
(Alazán, Tordo, Castaño y Negro)
14.2-15.hh
WikiCommons
Shagya Arabian
Aprox 15hh
WikiCommons
Pura Sangre Inglés
(Cualquier color sólido)
15-17hh
WikiCommons

Ponis

Avelignese
13.3-14.3hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Bali
(Mainly Dun)
13.3-14.3hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Basuto
(Alazán, Marrón, Castaño, Tordo)
upto 14.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Camargue
Up to 14h
worldofhorses.co.uk
Chincoteague
upto 12hh
WikiCommons
Connemara
(Tordo, Negro, Marrón, Castaño) 12-13hh
WikiCommons
Dales
(Negro, Marrón, Castaño)
Up to 14.2hh
WikiCommons
Dartmoor
(Varios Colores)
Up to 12.2hh
WikiCommons
Eriskay
(Negro, Castaño, Tordo)
Up to 12-13.2hh
WikiCommons
Exmoor
(Castaño, tan)
Up to 11.1-12.3hh
WikiCommons
Falabella
(Varios Colores)
Under 9hh
WikiCommons
Fell
(Negro, Castaño, Marrón, Tordo)
13-14hh
WikiCommons
Error al crear miniatura: Falta archivo

Galiceño
(Any solid colour)
Up to 14hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Hackney
(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón o Negro)
12.2-14.2hh
WikiCommons
Highland
(Dun, Tordo, Marrón or Negro and dorsal stripe)
13-14.2hh
WikiCommons
Hokkaido
(Solid colours, usually Ruano)
12.2-13hh
WikiCommons
Hucul
(Negro, Castaño, Alazán, dun)
12.1-13.1hh
WikiCommons
Kiso
(Varios Colores)
Approx 13hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Konik
(Dun with dorsal stripe)
Up to 13hh
WikiCommons
New Forest
(Varios Colores)
Up to 12-14.2hh
WikiCommons
Newfoundland
(Usually Marrón)
Up to 11-14.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Noma
Approx 10.3hh
horsehome.info
Pony of The Americas
Up to 14.3hh
WikiCommons
Shetland
(Varios Colores)
Up to 10.2hh
WikiCommons
Taishu
(Varios Colores)
Up to 12hh
Tarpan
(Dun)
Approx 13hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Tokara
(Varios Colores)
Up to 12hh
WikiCommons
Welsh Mountain Pony (Sección A)
(Any Solid Colours)
Up to 12hh
WikiCommons
Welsh Pony (Sección B)
(Any Solid Colours)
Up to 13.2hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Welsh Cob Pony (Sección C)
(Any Solid Colours)
Up to 13.2hh
WikiCommons
Yili
(Castaño, Alazán, Negro, Tordo)
Approx 14hh
worldofhorses.co.uk
Yonaguni
(Usually Alazán)
Approx 11hh
WikiCommons

Otros

Donkey
(Varios Colores/Tipo)
62 Chromosomes
WikiCommons
Przewalski
(Usualmente dun)
66 Chromosomes
Up to 12-13.2hh
WikiCommons
Zebra
(Varios Tipos)
44 Chromosomes
Up to 15hh
WikiCommons

Colores de Caballos Estándares

Principle Colours (Section A - Colours Commonly Occurring in Thoroughbreds):

Castaño : Reasonably clearly defined colour between black lower part of legs and the general tan/brown colour of upper legs and body. Mane and tail are black.
Marrón : Whole coat is brown and no distinguishing colour line between upper and lower leg.
Negro : Whole coat including legs, body, stifle fold and muzzle must be black. Any indication of tan in coat, stifle fold or muzzle should classify horse as brown.
Alazán : Coat is reddish or yellowish brown. Mane and tail are chestnut and may be lighter and darker than the body colour.
Tordo : Coat mixture of black and white hairs with black skin. With age coat will turn lighter but still termed grey. Majority of grey horses not grey as foals and should be described by predominant colour at the time but any white hairs should be noted in narrative.
Ruano : Body colour mixture of white, brown or chestnut and intensity variable seasonally. Although acceptable, Roan is rare in Thoroughbreds as most are actually in transition to grey. Ejemplos de ruanos estan en la sección de 'Otros Colores'.

Castaño
WikiCommons
Marrón
worldofhorses.co.uk
Negro
worldofhorses.co.uk
Alazán
WikiCommons
Tordo
WikiCommons

Otros Colores (Section B - Acceptable Colours not commonly occuring in Thoroughbreds):

Blue Roan : Body colour black or negro-marrón with any mixture of white hairs giving blue tinge. Black hairs usually predominate on head and from knee or hock down. Some white limb markings also may occur.
Red Roan : Body colour is bay or bay-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving reddish tinge to coat. Bay hairs usually predominate head. From knees or hock below black usually predominates although white markings may occur.
Strawberry or Chestnut Roan : Body colour is chestnut with any mixture of white hairs. Chestnut usually predominates head and below knees or hock. White markings may be encountered.
Blue Dun : Body colour between slate grey to light stone and always evenly distributed. Mane and tail are black. May or may not be dorsal stripe along back and/or withers. Skin is black.
Yellow Dun : Diffuse yellow pigment in hair. May or may not be dorsal stripe along back and/or withers and bars on legs. Striping usually associated with black pigment on head and limbs. Black skin.
Cream : Body colour is cream with unpigmented skin. Iris is deficient in pigment giving eye pinkish or bluish appearance.
Piebald : Body colour has large irregular patches of black and white. Demarcation of colours well defined.
Skewbald : Body colour has large irregular patches of white and any definite colour except black. Demarcation of colours well defined.
Odd Coloured : Body consists of large irregular patches of more than two colours which may merge into each other at edges.
Palamino : Body is newly-minted gold-coin colour. Lighter/darker patches permissable. White mane and tail.
Appaloosa : Basic body colour is usually roan with varyinng mosaic of spots. May be dark spots on white, white spots on dark ground. Covers part of all of body.

Blue Roan
WikiCommons
Red Roan
WikiCommons
Strawberry Roan
WikiCommons
Blue Dun
overmywaders.com
Yellow Dun
WikiCommons
Cream
walking-horse.com
Piebald
WikiCommons
Skewbald
WikiCommons
Palomino
WikiCommons
Appaloosa
WikiCommons

Standard Horse Passport Markings

White Markings

Any white marking must be outlined in red, lightly hatched in with diagonal lines.

Horse Face Markings
(WikiCommons)

Star: Any mark on the forehead. Described by shape, size and position in relation to eyes and midline.
Stripe : Narrow white marking down bridge of nose. Star and stripe can be joined. If gap in stripe, then described as interrupted stripe. Where stripe is seperate from star, or no star is present, its point of origin should be indicated. Should also describe thickness, position on face and termination point of stripe.
Blaze : White marking covering almost whole of the forehead between eyes and extending beyond width of the bridge of the bridge of nose onto face and usually muzzle. Any variations and termination should be noted.
White Face : White covers forehead and front of face extending towards the mouth.
Snip : Isolated marking/s situated between or in the region of the nostrils. Size, position and intensity should be specified along with any associated skin markings.
Lip Markings : Should be described as whole or portion of either lip.
White Muzzle : White embraces both lips and extends to region of nostrils.

Star
(with snip)
WikiCommons
Star and Stripe
(with snip)
WikiCommons
Blaze
WikiCommons
White Face
(and white muzzle)
WikiCommons
Snip
WikiCommons
Other White
Potential Other Markings
WikiCommons

Whorls

Formed by changes in direction of flow of hair.

Simple : Focal point from which hairs diverge. Show as 'X'.
Linear : Two opposing sweeps of hair meet from opposite directions along a line. Show as a line.
Feathered : Two sweeps of hair diverge along a line but the direction of flow of each sweep is at an angle to the other to form a feathered pattern. Show as 'X---' with line indicating the direction of feathering.
Head Whorls : Position of head should be clearly specified with reference to midline, eye level, white markings and to each other.
Neck Whorls : Neck is divided into three parts - upper, mid and lower. Should be described by their proximity to crest, neck, jugular groove and windpipe.

(All whorls should be sketched and described in narrative. Only exceptions are pectoral, stifle fold and forelock whorls which are almost universal and need not be recorded unless they are double, unusually situated, or abscent.

Simple/Head Whorl
WikiCommons
Feathered Whorl
horsewyse.com.au
Linear Whorl
horsewyse.com.au

Otras Características

Acquired Marks : Permanent and usually seen as white hairs such as saddle, bridle, collar, girth, branding, surgery and tatoo marks. Should be described in narrative and with an arrow on the diagram.
Microchip Site : Usually found in middle third of left crest. Any site differing from this should be indicated and described in narrative.
Wall Eye : Term used exclusively where there is a lack of pigment in the iris, either partial or complete. Gives a pinkish-white or bluish-white appearance to eye.
Prophet's Thumb Mark : Muscular depression usually in neck, but also shoulders and hindquarters. Indicated by triangle and described in narrative.
Mane and Tail : Differently coloured hairs in mane and tail should be indicated.
Dorsal Stripe : Band of black hairs extending backwards from withers.
Chestnuts : Common shapes are round, oval, pear-shaped, irregular pointed and notched. Shape of chestnuts may be useful in the absence of other identifying features. Not required to be recorded in animals with a microchip transponder.

White Brand
Acquired Mark
WikiCommons
Dark Brand
Acquired Mark
WikiCommons
Wall-Eye
flickr.com
Prophets Thumb Mark
horsewyse.com.au
Dorsal Stripe
WikiCommons
Chestnut
WikiCommons

Ejemplos de Pasaportes Equinos

Diagram Section
opsi.gov.uk

Referencias

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA); http://www.defra.gov.uk/rural/horses/topics/passports.htm

@@ Línea 8: / Línea 8: @@
 }}
 ==Introducción==
-*Due to the extensive number of horse breeds worldwide, the sample below includes those found in the UK and/or Europe. A Breed Society exists for most of the breeds listed below. A list of many of these societies can be found at http://www.worldofhorses.co.uk/Breeds/Breed_Society_List.htm
+*Debido a la gran cantidad de razas de caballos en todo el mundo, la muestra a continuación incluye las que se encuentran en el Reino Unido y/o Europa. Hay una sociedad de la raza que existe para la mayoría de las razas que figuran a continuación. Se puede encontrar una lista de muchas de estas sociedades en http://www.worldofhorses.co.uk/Breeds/Breed_Society_List.htm
 <br>
-*Some of the breeds noted below come in a variety of colours. Where this is the case the picture is labelled with 'Various Colours'. Where possible the size of the horse has also been indicated.
+*Algunas de las razas a continuación presentan en una variedad de colores. Cuando este es el caso el imagen está etiquetado con 'varios colores'. Siempre que sea posible el tamaño del caballo también esta indicado.
 ==Caballos==
@@ Línea 17: / Línea 17: @@
 Image:Bashkir_Curly_Horse.jpg|'''American Bashkir Curly''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Cream Draught Horse.jpg|'''American Cream Draught''' <br> 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:American_Miniature_Horse.jpg|'''American Miniature''' <br> 34" to tip of mane hair <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:American_Miniature_Horse.jpg|'''Miniatura Americana''' <br> 34" to tip of mane hair <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:American_Paint_Horse.JPG|''' American Paint''' <br> ''(Various Patterns)'' <br> 16hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:American_Paint_Horse.JPG|''' American Paint''' <br> ''(Various Patrones)'' <br> 16hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:American_saddlebred_horse.jpg|'''American Saddlebred''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Quarter_Horse.jpg|'''American Quarter''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Andalusian.jpg|'''Andalusian''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 15.2-16hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Anglo-Arab_horse.jpg|'''Angloarab''' <br> ''(Alazán, Castaño o Marron)'' <br> 15.3-16.3hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Anglo-Arab_horse.jpg|'''Angloarab''' <br> ''(Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)'' <br> 15.3-16.3hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Appaloosa.jpg|'''Appaloosa''' <br> ''(Various Patterns)'' <br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Appaloosa.jpg|'''Appaloosa''' <br> ''(Varios Patrones)'' <br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Oz_stock.jpg|'''Australian Stock''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Azteca''' <br> ''(Various except Appaloosa)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Azteca''' <br> ''(Varios excepto Appaloosa)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Barb.jpg|'''Barb''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Brumby.jpg|'''Brumby''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Budenny''' <br> ''(Alazán, Bay or Brown)'' <br> 15.2-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Budenny''' <br> ''(Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)'' <br> 15.2-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Canadian.jpg|'''Canadian''' <br> ''(Black, Alazán, Bay or Brown)'' <br> 14-16hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Canadian.jpg|'''Canadian''' <br> ''(Negro, Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)'' <br> 14-16hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Cleveland_Bay.jpg|'''Cleveland Bay'''<br> 15.2-16hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Colorado_Ranger.jpg|'''Colorado Ranger'''<br> ''(Any colour, often spotted)'' <br> 14.2-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Colorado_Ranger.jpg|'''Colorado Ranger'''<br> ''(Cualquier color, a menudo moteado)'' <br> 14.2-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Criollo.jpg|'''Criollo'''<br> ''(Varios Colores, dorsal stripe)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Danish_warmblood.jpg|'''Danish Warmblood'''<br> ''(Black, Alazán, bay or brown)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Danish_warmblood.jpg|'''Danish Warmblood'''<br> ''(Negro, Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Dutch_warmblood.jpg|'''Dutch Warmblood'''<br> ''(Alazán,bay,black,grey, white often on face and legs)'' <br> approx 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Dutch_warmblood.jpg|'''Dutch Warmblood'''<br> ''(Alazán, Castaño, Negro, Tordo, a menudo blanco en la cara y las piernas)'' <br> approx 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Finnhorse.jpg|'''Finnish Draught'''<br> Approx 15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Finnhorse.jpg|'''Finnish Draught'''<br> Aprox 15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Florida_Cracker.jpg|'''Florida Cracker'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Approx 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Friesian.jpg|'''Friesian'''<br> Approx 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Friesian.jpg|'''Frison'''<br> Approx 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Hannoverian.jpg|'''Hanoverian (German)'''<br> ''(All solid colours)'' <br> Approx 15.3-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Hannoverian.jpg|'''Hanoveriano (German)'''<br> ''(Todos los colores sólidos)'' <br> Approx 15.3-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Holsteiner.jpg|'''Holsteiner (German)'''<br> ''(Black points)'' <br> Approx 16-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Holsteiner.jpg|'''Holsteiner (German)'''<br> ''(Puntos Negro)'' <br> Approx 16-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Gypsy_Vanner.JPG|'''Gypsy Vanner'''<br> ''(Piebald and Skewbald)'' <br> Approx 14-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Gypsy_Vanner.JPG|'''Gypsy Vanner'''<br> ''(Piebald y Skewbald)'' <br> Approx 14-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Hackney_Horse.jpg|'''Hackney Horse'''<br> ''(Bay, Alazán, brown or black)'' <br> Approx 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Hackney_Horse.jpg|'''Hackney Horse'''<br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón o Negro)'' <br> Approx 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Haflinger.jpg|'''Haflinger'''<br> ''(Alazán, flaxen mane and tail)'' <br> Approx 14hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Hungarian.jpg|'''Hungarian'''<br> ''(All solid colours)'' <br> 16-17hh <br> equestrianhomesnw.com
+Image:Hungarian.jpg|'''Hungarian'''<br> ''(Todos los colores sólidos)'' <br> 16-17hh <br> equestrianhomesnw.com
 Image:Icelandic_horse.jpg|'''Icelandic Horse'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 12-15hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Irish_draught.jpg|'''Irish Draught'''<br> ''(Bay, brown, Alazán, grey)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Irish_draught.jpg|'''Irish Draught'''<br> ''(Castaño, Marrón, Alazán, Tordo)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Kentucky_Mountain_Saddle.jpg|'''Kentucky Mountain Saddle'''<br> ''(Any solid colour)'' <br> Approx 13.1-16hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Kentucky_Mountain_Saddle.jpg|'''Kentucky Mountain Saddle'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> Approx 13.1-16hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Kladruber.jpg|'''Kladruber'''<br> ''(Grey or black)'' <br> 16.2-17.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Kladruber.jpg|'''Kladruber'''<br> ''(Tordo o Negro)'' <br> 16.2-17.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Knabstrup.jpg|'''Knabstrup'''<br> ''(brown or black spots on white)'' <br> Approx 15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Knabstrup.jpg|'''Knabstrup'''<br> ''(Marrón or puntos negros en blanco)'' <br> Approx 15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Lippizaner.JPG|'''Lippizaner'''<br> 15.2-16hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Lusitano.jpg|'''Lusitano'''<br> ''(Usually grey but any solid colour)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Lusitano.jpg|'''Lusitano'''<br> ''(Usualmente tordo pero cualquier color sólido)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Mangalarga Marchado'''<br> ''(Usually grey)'' <br> Approx 15hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Mangalarga Marchado'''<br> ''(Usualmente Tordo)'' <br> Approx 15hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Marwari.jpg|'''Marwari'''<br> ''(Brown, bay, Alazán)'' <br> Up to 14.3hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Marwari.jpg|'''Marwari'''<br> ''(Marrón, Castaño, Alazán)'' <br> Up to 14.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Mo_fox_trotter_2.jpg|'''Missouri Fox Trotting'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14.2-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Morab.jpg|'''Morab'''<br> ''(Various Colours except spotted)'' <br> 14.1-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Morab.jpg|'''Morab'''<br> ''(Varios Colores excepto moteado)'' <br> 14.1-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Morgan.jpg|'''Morgan'''<br> ''(No white above knee)'' <br> 14.1-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Morgan.jpg|'''Morgan'''<br> ''(Nada del blanco por arriba de la rodilla)'' <br> 14.1-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Mustang.jpg|'''Mustang'''<br> ''(Various Colours)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Mustang.jpg|'''Mustang'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Fjord.jpg|'''Norweigan Fjord'''<br> ''(Silver and black mane and tail)'' <br> 13-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Fjord.jpg|'''Norweigan Fjord'''<br> ''(Crin y cola de plata y negro)'' <br> 13-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Oldenburg.jpg|'''Oldenburg (German)'''<br> ''(Brown, black and bay)'' <br> 16-17hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Oldenburg.jpg|'''Oldemburgo (German)'''<br> ''(Marrón, Negro y Castaño)'' <br> 16-17hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Orlov_Trotter.jpg|'''Orlov'''<br> ''(Grey or black)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Orlov_Trotter.jpg|'''Orlov'''<br> ''(Tordo o Negro)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Palamino.JPG|'''Palamino'''<br> ''(Various Shades)'' <br> 14-17hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Peruvian_Paso.jpg|'''Peruvian Paso'''<br> ''(Bay and Alazán most common)'' <br> 14-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Peruvian_Paso.jpg|'''Peruvian Paso'''<br> ''(Castaño y Alazán más frecuentemente)'' <br> 14-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Pinto.jpg|'''Pinto'''<br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Russian_Don.jpg|'''Russian Don'''<br> ''(Alazán or Brown)'' <br> 15.2-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Russian_Don.jpg|'''Russian Don'''<br> ''(Alazán o Marrón)'' <br> 15.2-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Russian_Trotter.jpg|'''Russian Trotter'''<br> ''(Bay, Alazán, Brown, Grey)'' <br> 15.3-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Russian_Trotter.jpg|'''Russian Trotter'''<br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón, Tordo)'' <br> 15.3-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Selle_Français.jpg|'''Selle Français'''<br> ''(Mainly Alazán)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Selle_Français.jpg|'''Silla Francés'''<br> ''(Más frecuentemente Alazán)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Spanish_Norman.JPG|'''Spanish Norman'''<br> ''(Grey,Bay,Black)'' <br> 15.3-17hh <br> thegoodhorse.com
+Image:Spanish_Norman.JPG|'''Norman Español'''<br> ''(Tordo, Castaño, Negro)'' <br> 15.3-17hh <br> thegoodhorse.com
-Image:Spotted_Saddle.jpg|'''Spotted Saddle'''<br> ''(Two Colours Mixed)'' <br> 14.3-16hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Spotted_Saddle.jpg|'''Spotted Saddle'''<br> ''(Mezcla de dos colores)'' <br> 14.3-16hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Standard_Bred.jpg|'''Standardbred'''<br> ''(Bay, brown, Alazán)'' <br> Approx 15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Standard_Bred.jpg|'''Standardbred'''<br> ''(Castaño, Marrón, Alazán)'' <br> Approx 15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Swedish_Warmblood.JPG|'''Swedish Warmblood'''<br> ''(Bay, Alazán, Brown, Grey)'' <br> Approx 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Swedish_Warmblood.JPG|'''Swedish Warmblood'''<br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón, Tordo)'' <br> Approx 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Tennessee_Walking.jpg|'''Tennessee Walking'''<br> ''(Alazán and Black)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Tennessee_Walking.jpg|'''Tennessee Walking'''<br> ''(Alazán y Negro)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Tersk.jpg|'''Tersk'''<br> Approx 15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Trakehner.jpg|'''Trakehner'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colour)'' <br> 16-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Trakehner.jpg|'''Trakehner'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> 16-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Welsh_Cobb.jpg|'''Welsh Cobb'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colour)'' <br> No Upper Limit <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Welsh_Cobb.jpg|'''Welsh Cob'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> No Upper Limit <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Westphalian.jpg|'''Westphalian'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colour)'' <br> 15.3-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Westphalian.jpg|'''Westfaliano'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> 15.3-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-<--Add more breeds here-->
+<--Añadir más razas aquí-->
 </gallery>
 ==Caballos (Cold-Blood)==
 <gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
-Image:BelgianDraft.jpg|'''Belgian Draft''' <br> ''(Alazán, Sorrel or Roan)'' <br> 15.3-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:BelgianDraft.jpg|'''Belgian Draft''' <br> ''(Alazán, Sorrel o Ruano)'' <br> 15.3-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Boulonnais.jpg|'''Boulonnais Horse''' <br> ''(Grey, Bay o Alazán)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Boulonnais.jpg|'''Boulonnais Horse''' <br> ''(Tordo, Castaño o Alazán)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Breton.JPG|'''Breton'''<br> ''(Grey, Bay or Alazán)'' <br> 14.3-16.3hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Breton.JPG|'''Breton'''<br> ''(Tordo, Castaño o Alazán)'' <br> 14.3-16.3hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Clydesdale.jpg|'''Clydesdale'''<br> ''(Bay, Brown or Black)'' <br> 17.1-18hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Clydesdale.jpg|'''Clydesdale'''<br> ''(Castaño, Marrón o Negro)'' <br> 17.1-18hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Comtois.jpg|'''Comtois''' <br> ''(chestnut, flaxen mane and tail)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Comtois.jpg|'''Comtois''' <br> ''(Alazán, flaxen mane and tail)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Percheron.jpg|'''Percheron''' <br> ''(Usually grey or black)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Percheron.jpg|'''Percheron''' <br> ''(Usualmente Tordo o Negro)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Russian_Heavy_Draught.jpg|'''Russian Heavy Draught''' <br> ''(Chestnut, Strawberry roan or bay)'' <br> 15.2-16.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Russian_Heavy_Draught.jpg|'''Russian Heavy Draught''' <br> ''(Alazán, ruano o Castaño)'' <br> 15.2-16.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Shire.jpg|'''Shire''' <br> ''(Bay,grey or black)'' <br> 16-18hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Shire.jpg|'''Shire''' <br> ''(Castaño, Tordo o Negro)'' <br> 16-18hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Suffolk_Punch.jpg|'''Suffolk Punch''' <br> Approx 16hh <br> WikiCommons
 <--Añadir más razas aquí-->
@@ Línea 94: / Línea 94: @@
 ==Caballos (Hot-Blood)==
 <gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
-Image:Arab.jpg|'''Arabian'''<br> ''(Alazán, grey, bay and black)'' <br> 14.2-15.hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Arab.jpg|'''Arabian'''<br> ''(Alazán, Tordo, Castaño y Negro)'' <br> 14.2-15.hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Shagya_Arabian.jpg|'''Shagya Arabian'''<br> Approx 15hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Shagya_Arabian.jpg|'''Shagya Arabian'''<br> Aprox 15hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Thoroughbred.jpg|'''Pura Sangre Inglés'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colour)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Thoroughbred.jpg|'''Pura Sangre Inglés'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
 </gallery>
@@ Línea 103: / Línea 103: @@
 Image:Avelignese_pony.jpg|'''Avelignese'''<br> 13.3-14.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Bali_Pony.jpg|'''Bali'''<br> ''(Mainly Dun)'' <br> 13.3-14.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Basuto.jpg|'''Basuto'''<br> ''(Alazán, Brown, Bay, Grey)'' <br> upto 14.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Basuto.jpg|'''Basuto'''<br> ''(Alazán, Marrón, Castaño, Tordo)'' <br> upto 14.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Camargue.jpg|'''Camargue''' <br> Up to 14h <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Chincoteague_Pony.jpg|'''Chincoteague''' <br> upto 12hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Connemara.jpg|'''Connemara''' <br> ''(Grey, black, brown, bay)'' 12-13hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Connemara.jpg|'''Connemara''' <br> ''(Tordo, Negro, Marrón, Castaño)'' 12-13hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Dales.jpg|'''Dales''' <br> ''(Black, brown, bay)'' <br> Up to 14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Dales.jpg|'''Dales''' <br> ''(Negro, Marrón, Castaño)'' <br> Up to 14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Dartmoor.jpg|'''Dartmoor''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Up to 12.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Eriskay.jpg|'''Eriskay''' <br> ''(Black,bay, grey)'' <br> Up to 12-13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Eriskay.jpg|'''Eriskay''' <br> ''(Negro, Castaño, Tordo)'' <br> Up to 12-13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Exmoor.jpg|'''Exmoor''' <br> ''(Bay,tan)'' <br> Up to 11.1-12.3hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Exmoor.jpg|'''Exmoor''' <br> ''(Castaño, tan)'' <br> Up to 11.1-12.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Falabella.jpg|'''Falabella''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Under 9hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Fellpony2.jpg|'''Fell''' <br> ''(Black,bay,brown,grey)'' <br> 13-14hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Fellpony2.jpg|'''Fell''' <br> ''(Negro, Castaño, Marrón, Tordo)'' <br> 13-14hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Galiceño.jpg|'''Galiceño''' <br> ''(Any solid colour)'' <br> Up to 14hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Hackney_pony.jpg|'''Hackney''' <br> ''(Bay, Alazán, brown or black)'' <br> 12.2-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Hackney_pony.jpg|'''Hackney''' <br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón o Negro)'' <br> 12.2-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Highland.jpg|'''Highland''' <br> ''(Dun,grey,brown or black and dorsal stripe)'' <br> 13-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Highland.jpg|'''Highland''' <br> ''(Dun, Tordo, Marrón or Negro and dorsal stripe)'' <br> 13-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Hokkaido.jpg|'''Hokkaido''' <br> ''(Solid colours, usually roan)'' <br> 12.2-13hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Hokkaido.jpg|'''Hokkaido''' <br> ''(Solid colours, usually Ruano)'' <br> 12.2-13hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Hucul.JPG|'''Hucul'''<br> ''(black, bay, Alazán, dun)'' <br> 12.1-13.1hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Hucul.JPG|'''Hucul'''<br> ''(Negro, Castaño, Alazán, dun)'' <br> 12.1-13.1hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Kiso.jpg|'''Kiso'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Approx 13hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Konik.jpg|'''Konik'''<br> ''(Dun with dorsal stripe)'' <br> Up to 13hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:New_Forest.JPG|'''New Forest'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Up to 12-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Newfoundland_Pony.jpg|'''Newfoundland'''<br> ''(Usually Brown)'' <br> Up to 11-14.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Newfoundland_Pony.jpg|'''Newfoundland'''<br> ''(Usually Marrón)'' <br> Up to 11-14.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Noma.jpg|'''Noma''' <br> Approx 10.3hh <br> horsehome.info
 Image:Poa.jpg|'''Pony of The Americas'''<br> Up to 14.3hh <br> WikiCommons
@@ Línea 131: / Línea 131: @@
 Image:Welsh_Pony_Section_B.jpg|'''Welsh Pony (Sección B)'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colours)'' <br> Up to 13.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Welsh-C.jpg|'''Welsh Cob Pony (Sección C)'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colours)'' <br> Up to 13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Yili.jpg|'''Yili'''<br> ''(Bay, Alazán, Black, Grey)'' <br> Approx 14hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Yili.jpg|'''Yili'''<br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Negro, Tordo)'' <br> Approx 14hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Yonaguni.jpg|'''Yonaguni'''<br> ''(Usually Alazán)'' <br> Approx 11hh <br> WikiCommons
 <--Añadir más razas aquí-->
@@ Línea 139: / Línea 139: @@
 <gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 Image:Donkey.jpg|'''Donkey'''<br> ''(Varios Colores/Tipo)'' <br> ''62 Chromosomes'' <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Przewalski.jpg|'''Przewalski'''<br> ''(Usually dun)'' <br> ''66 Chromosomes'' <br> Up to 12-13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+Image:Przewalski.jpg|'''Przewalski'''<br> ''(Usualmente dun)'' <br> ''66 Chromosomes'' <br> Up to 12-13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 Image:Zebra.jpg|'''Zebra'''<br> ''(Varios Tipos)'' <br> ''44 Chromosomes'' <br> Up to 15hh <br> WikiCommons
 </gallery>
-==Pasaportes de Caballos==
-Horse Passports (England) Regulations (2004) require all owners to obtain a passport for each animal they own. This includes ponies, donkeys, and other equidae. Owners cannot sell, export, slaughter for human consumption, use for the purposes of competition or breeding, a horse which does not have a passport.
-For further information on filling out a Horse Passport, please see; http://www.horsepassportagency.co.uk
 ==Colores de Caballos Estándares==
 '''Principle Colours''' ''(Section A - Colours Commonly Occurring in Thoroughbreds):''
-*'''Bay''' : Reasonably clearly defined colour between black lower part of legs and the general tan/brown colour of upper legs and body. Mane and tail are black.
+*'''Castaño''' : Reasonably clearly defined colour between black lower part of legs and the general tan/brown colour of upper legs and body. Mane and tail are black.
-*'''Brown''' : Whole coat is brown and no distinguishing colour line between upper and lower leg.
+*'''Marrón''' : Whole coat is brown and no distinguishing colour line between upper and lower leg.
-*'''Black''' : Whole coat including legs, body, stifle fold and muzzle must be black. Any indication of tan in coat, stifle fold or muzzle should classify horse as brown.
+*'''Negro''' : Whole coat including legs, body, stifle fold and muzzle must be black. Any indication of tan in coat, stifle fold or muzzle should classify horse as brown.
 *'''Alazán''' : Coat is reddish or yellowish brown. Mane and tail are chestnut and may be lighter and darker than the body colour.
-*'''Grey''' : Coat mixture of black and white hairs with black skin. With age coat will turn lighter but still termed grey. Majority of grey horses not grey as foals and should be described by predominant colour at the time but any white hairs should be noted in narrative.
+*'''Tordo''' : Coat mixture of black and white hairs with black skin. With age coat will turn lighter but still termed grey. Majority of grey horses not grey as foals and should be described by predominant colour at the time but any white hairs should be noted in narrative.
-*'''Roan''' : Body colour mixture of white, brown or chestnut and intensity variable seasonally. Although acceptable, Roan is rare in Thoroughbreds as most are actually in transition to grey. Roan examples are within the 'Other Colours' section.
+*'''Ruano''' : Body colour mixture of white, brown or chestnut and intensity variable seasonally. Although acceptable, Roan is rare in Thoroughbreds as most are actually in transition to grey. Ejemplos de ruanos estan en la sección de 'Otros Colores'.
 <gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
-Image:BayMare.jpg|'''Bay''' <br> WikiCommons
+Image:BayMare.jpg|'''Castaño''' <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Brown''' <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Marrón''' <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
-Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Black''' <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Negro''' <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 Image:Barb.jpg|'''Alazán''' <br> WikiCommons
-Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Grey'''<br> WikiCommons
+Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Tordo'''<br> WikiCommons
 <--Añadir más razas aquí-->
 </gallery>
 '''Otros Colores''' ''(Section B - Acceptable Colours not commonly occuring in Thoroughbreds):''
-*'''Blue Roan''' : Body colour black or black-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving blue tinge. Black hairs usually predominate on head and from knee or hock down. Some white limb markings also may occur.
+*'''Blue Roan''' : Body colour black or negro-marrón with any mixture of white hairs giving blue tinge. Black hairs usually predominate on head and from knee or hock down. Some white limb markings also may occur.
 *'''Red Roan''' : Body colour is bay or bay-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving reddish tinge to coat. Bay hairs usually predominate head. From knees or hock below black usually predominates although white markings may occur.
 *'''Strawberry or Chestnut Roan''' : Body colour is chestnut with any mixture of white hairs. Chestnut usually predominates head and below knees or hock. White markings may be encountered.<br>