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==Introducción==
 
==Introducción==
*Due to the extensive number of horse breeds worldwide, the sample below includes those found in the UK and/or Europe. A Breed Society exists for most of the breeds listed below. A list of many of these societies can be found at http://www.worldofhorses.co.uk/Breeds/Breed_Society_List.htm
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*Debido a la gran cantidad de razas de caballos en todo el mundo, la muestra a continuación incluye las que se encuentran en el Reino Unido y/o Europa. Hay una sociedad de la raza que existe para la mayoría de las razas que figuran a continuación. Se puede encontrar una lista de muchas de estas sociedades en http://www.worldofhorses.co.uk/Breeds/Breed_Society_List.htm
 
<br>
 
<br>
*Some of the breeds noted below come in a variety of colours. Where this is the case the picture is labelled with 'Various Colours'. Where possible the size of the horse has also been indicated.
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*Algunas de las razas a continuación presentan en una variedad de colores. Cuando este es el caso el imagen está etiquetado con 'varios colores'. Siempre que sea posible el tamaño del caballo también esta indicado.
  
 
==Caballos==
 
==Caballos==
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Image:Bashkir_Curly_Horse.jpg|'''American Bashkir Curly''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Bashkir_Curly_Horse.jpg|'''American Bashkir Curly''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Cream Draught Horse.jpg|'''American Cream Draught''' <br> 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Cream Draught Horse.jpg|'''American Cream Draught''' <br> 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:American_Miniature_Horse.jpg|'''American Miniature''' <br> 34" to tip of mane hair <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:American_Miniature_Horse.jpg|'''Miniatura Americana''' <br> 34" to tip of mane hair <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:American_Paint_Horse.JPG|''' American Paint''' <br> ''(Various Patterns)'' <br> 16hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:American_Paint_Horse.JPG|''' American Paint''' <br> ''(Various Patrones)'' <br> 16hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:American_saddlebred_horse.jpg|'''American Saddlebred''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:American_saddlebred_horse.jpg|'''American Saddlebred''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Quarter_Horse.jpg|'''American Quarter''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Quarter_Horse.jpg|'''American Quarter''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Andalusian.jpg|'''Andalusian''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 15.2-16hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Andalusian.jpg|'''Andalusian''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 15.2-16hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Anglo-Arab_horse.jpg|'''Angloarab''' <br> ''(Alazán, Castaño o Marron)'' <br> 15.3-16.3hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Anglo-Arab_horse.jpg|'''Angloarab''' <br> ''(Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)'' <br> 15.3-16.3hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Appaloosa.jpg|'''Appaloosa''' <br> ''(Various Patterns)'' <br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Appaloosa.jpg|'''Appaloosa''' <br> ''(Varios Patrones)'' <br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Oz_stock.jpg|'''Australian Stock''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Oz_stock.jpg|'''Australian Stock''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Azteca''' <br> ''(Various except Appaloosa)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Azteca''' <br> ''(Varios excepto Appaloosa)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Barb.jpg|'''Barb''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Barb.jpg|'''Barb''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Brumby.jpg|'''Brumby''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Brumby.jpg|'''Brumby''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Budenny''' <br> ''(Alazán, Bay or Brown)'' <br> 15.2-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Budenny''' <br> ''(Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)'' <br> 15.2-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Canadian.jpg|'''Canadian''' <br> ''(Black, Alazán, Bay or Brown)'' <br> 14-16hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Canadian.jpg|'''Canadian''' <br> ''(Negro, Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)'' <br> 14-16hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Cleveland_Bay.jpg|'''Cleveland Bay'''<br> 15.2-16hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Cleveland_Bay.jpg|'''Cleveland Bay'''<br> 15.2-16hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Colorado_Ranger.jpg|'''Colorado Ranger'''<br> ''(Any colour, often spotted)'' <br> 14.2-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Colorado_Ranger.jpg|'''Colorado Ranger'''<br> ''(Cualquier color, a menudo moteado)'' <br> 14.2-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Criollo.jpg|'''Criollo'''<br> ''(Varios Colores, dorsal stripe)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Criollo.jpg|'''Criollo'''<br> ''(Varios Colores, dorsal stripe)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Danish_warmblood.jpg|'''Danish Warmblood'''<br> ''(Black, Alazán, bay or brown)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Danish_warmblood.jpg|'''Danish Warmblood'''<br> ''(Negro, Alazán, Castaño o Marrón)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Dutch_warmblood.jpg|'''Dutch Warmblood'''<br> ''(Alazán,bay,black,grey, white often on face and legs)'' <br> approx 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Dutch_warmblood.jpg|'''Dutch Warmblood'''<br> ''(Alazán, Castaño, Negro, Tordo, a menudo blanco en la cara y las piernas)'' <br> approx 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Finnhorse.jpg|'''Finnish Draught'''<br> Approx 15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Finnhorse.jpg|'''Finnish Draught'''<br> Aprox 15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Florida_Cracker.jpg|'''Florida Cracker'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Approx 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Florida_Cracker.jpg|'''Florida Cracker'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Approx 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Friesian.jpg|'''Friesian'''<br> Approx 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Friesian.jpg|'''Frison'''<br> Approx 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Hannoverian.jpg|'''Hanoverian (German)'''<br> ''(All solid colours)'' <br> Approx 15.3-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Hannoverian.jpg|'''Hanoveriano (German)'''<br> ''(Todos los colores sólidos)'' <br> Approx 15.3-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Holsteiner.jpg|'''Holsteiner (German)'''<br> ''(Black points)'' <br> Approx 16-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Holsteiner.jpg|'''Holsteiner (German)'''<br> ''(Puntos Negro)'' <br> Approx 16-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Gypsy_Vanner.JPG|'''Gypsy Vanner'''<br> ''(Piebald and Skewbald)'' <br> Approx 14-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Gypsy_Vanner.JPG|'''Gypsy Vanner'''<br> ''(Piebald y Skewbald)'' <br> Approx 14-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Hackney_Horse.jpg|'''Hackney Horse'''<br> ''(Bay, Alazán, brown or black)'' <br> Approx 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Hackney_Horse.jpg|'''Hackney Horse'''<br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón o Negro)'' <br> Approx 14.3-15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Haflinger.jpg|'''Haflinger'''<br> ''(Alazán, flaxen mane and tail)'' <br> Approx 14hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Haflinger.jpg|'''Haflinger'''<br> ''(Alazán, flaxen mane and tail)'' <br> Approx 14hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Hungarian.jpg|'''Hungarian'''<br> ''(All solid colours)'' <br> 16-17hh <br> equestrianhomesnw.com
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Image:Hungarian.jpg|'''Hungarian'''<br> ''(Todos los colores sólidos)'' <br> 16-17hh <br> equestrianhomesnw.com
 
Image:Icelandic_horse.jpg|'''Icelandic Horse'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 12-15hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Icelandic_horse.jpg|'''Icelandic Horse'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 12-15hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Irish_draught.jpg|'''Irish Draught'''<br> ''(Bay, brown, Alazán, grey)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Irish_draught.jpg|'''Irish Draught'''<br> ''(Castaño, Marrón, Alazán, Tordo)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Kentucky_Mountain_Saddle.jpg|'''Kentucky Mountain Saddle'''<br> ''(Any solid colour)'' <br> Approx 13.1-16hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Kentucky_Mountain_Saddle.jpg|'''Kentucky Mountain Saddle'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> Approx 13.1-16hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Kladruber.jpg|'''Kladruber'''<br> ''(Grey or black)'' <br> 16.2-17.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Kladruber.jpg|'''Kladruber'''<br> ''(Tordo o Negro)'' <br> 16.2-17.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Knabstrup.jpg|'''Knabstrup'''<br> ''(brown or black spots on white)'' <br> Approx 15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Knabstrup.jpg|'''Knabstrup'''<br> ''(Marrón or puntos negros en blanco)'' <br> Approx 15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Lippizaner.JPG|'''Lippizaner'''<br> 15.2-16hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Lippizaner.JPG|'''Lippizaner'''<br> 15.2-16hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Lusitano.jpg|'''Lusitano'''<br> ''(Usually grey but any solid colour)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Lusitano.jpg|'''Lusitano'''<br> ''(Usualmente tordo pero cualquier color sólido)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Mangalarga Marchado'''<br> ''(Usually grey)'' <br> Approx 15hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Mangalarga Marchado'''<br> ''(Usualmente Tordo)'' <br> Approx 15hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Marwari.jpg|'''Marwari'''<br> ''(Brown, bay, Alazán)'' <br> Up to 14.3hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Marwari.jpg|'''Marwari'''<br> ''(Marrón, Castaño, Alazán)'' <br> Up to 14.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Mo_fox_trotter_2.jpg|'''Missouri Fox Trotting'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14.2-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Mo_fox_trotter_2.jpg|'''Missouri Fox Trotting'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14.2-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Morab.jpg|'''Morab'''<br> ''(Various Colours except spotted)'' <br> 14.1-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Morab.jpg|'''Morab'''<br> ''(Varios Colores excepto moteado)'' <br> 14.1-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Morgan.jpg|'''Morgan'''<br> ''(No white above knee)'' <br> 14.1-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Morgan.jpg|'''Morgan'''<br> ''(Nada del blanco por arriba de la rodilla)'' <br> 14.1-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Mustang.jpg|'''Mustang'''<br> ''(Various Colours)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Mustang.jpg|'''Mustang'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Fjord.jpg|'''Norweigan Fjord'''<br> ''(Silver and black mane and tail)'' <br> 13-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Fjord.jpg|'''Norweigan Fjord'''<br> ''(Crin y cola de plata y negro)'' <br> 13-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Oldenburg.jpg|'''Oldenburg (German)'''<br> ''(Brown, black and bay)'' <br> 16-17hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Oldenburg.jpg|'''Oldemburgo (German)'''<br> ''(Marrón, Negro y Castaño)'' <br> 16-17hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Orlov_Trotter.jpg|'''Orlov'''<br> ''(Grey or black)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Orlov_Trotter.jpg|'''Orlov'''<br> ''(Tordo o Negro)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Palamino.JPG|'''Palamino'''<br> ''(Various Shades)'' <br> 14-17hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Palamino.JPG|'''Palamino'''<br> ''(Various Shades)'' <br> 14-17hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Peruvian_Paso.jpg|'''Peruvian Paso'''<br> ''(Bay and Alazán most common)'' <br> 14-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Peruvian_Paso.jpg|'''Peruvian Paso'''<br> ''(Castaño y Alazán más frecuentemente)'' <br> 14-15.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Pinto.jpg|'''Pinto'''<br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Pinto.jpg|'''Pinto'''<br> 14.2-15.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Russian_Don.jpg|'''Russian Don'''<br> ''(Alazán or Brown)'' <br> 15.2-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Russian_Don.jpg|'''Russian Don'''<br> ''(Alazán o Marrón)'' <br> 15.2-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Russian_Trotter.jpg|'''Russian Trotter'''<br> ''(Bay, Alazán, Brown, Grey)'' <br> 15.3-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Russian_Trotter.jpg|'''Russian Trotter'''<br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón, Tordo)'' <br> 15.3-16hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Selle_Français.jpg|'''Selle Français'''<br> ''(Mainly Alazán)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Selle_Français.jpg|'''Silla Francés'''<br> ''(Más frecuentemente Alazán)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Spanish_Norman.JPG|'''Spanish Norman'''<br> ''(Grey,Bay,Black)'' <br> 15.3-17hh <br> thegoodhorse.com
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Image:Spanish_Norman.JPG|'''Norman Español'''<br> ''(Tordo, Castaño, Negro)'' <br> 15.3-17hh <br> thegoodhorse.com
Image:Spotted_Saddle.jpg|'''Spotted Saddle'''<br> ''(Two Colours Mixed)'' <br> 14.3-16hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Spotted_Saddle.jpg|'''Spotted Saddle'''<br> ''(Mezcla de dos colores)'' <br> 14.3-16hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Standard_Bred.jpg|'''Standardbred'''<br> ''(Bay, brown, Alazán)'' <br> Approx 15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Standard_Bred.jpg|'''Standardbred'''<br> ''(Castaño, Marrón, Alazán)'' <br> Approx 15.3hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Swedish_Warmblood.JPG|'''Swedish Warmblood'''<br> ''(Bay, Alazán, Brown, Grey)'' <br> Approx 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Swedish_Warmblood.JPG|'''Swedish Warmblood'''<br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón, Tordo)'' <br> Approx 16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Tennessee_Walking.jpg|'''Tennessee Walking'''<br> ''(Alazán and Black)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Tennessee_Walking.jpg|'''Tennessee Walking'''<br> ''(Alazán y Negro)'' <br> 15-16hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Tersk.jpg|'''Tersk'''<br> Approx 15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Tersk.jpg|'''Tersk'''<br> Approx 15hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Trakehner.jpg|'''Trakehner'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colour)'' <br> 16-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Trakehner.jpg|'''Trakehner'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> 16-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Welsh_Cobb.jpg|'''Welsh Cobb'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colour)'' <br> No Upper Limit <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Welsh_Cobb.jpg|'''Welsh Cob'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> No Upper Limit <br> WikiCommons
Image:Westphalian.jpg|'''Westphalian'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colour)'' <br> 15.3-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Westphalian.jpg|'''Westfaliano'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> 15.3-16.2hh <br> WikiCommons
<--Add more breeds here-->
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<--Añadir más razas aquí-->
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==Caballos (Cold-Blood)==
 
==Caballos (Cold-Blood)==
 
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:BelgianDraft.jpg|'''Belgian Draft''' <br> ''(Alazán, Sorrel or Roan)'' <br> 15.3-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:BelgianDraft.jpg|'''Belgian Draft''' <br> ''(Alazán, Sorrel o Ruano)'' <br> 15.3-17hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Boulonnais.jpg|'''Boulonnais Horse''' <br> ''(Grey, Bay o Alazán)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Boulonnais.jpg|'''Boulonnais Horse''' <br> ''(Tordo, Castaño o Alazán)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Breton.JPG|'''Breton'''<br> ''(Grey, Bay or Alazán)'' <br> 14.3-16.3hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Breton.JPG|'''Breton'''<br> ''(Tordo, Castaño o Alazán)'' <br> 14.3-16.3hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Clydesdale.jpg|'''Clydesdale'''<br> ''(Bay, Brown or Black)'' <br> 17.1-18hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Clydesdale.jpg|'''Clydesdale'''<br> ''(Castaño, Marrón o Negro)'' <br> 17.1-18hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Comtois.jpg|'''Comtois''' <br> ''(chestnut, flaxen mane and tail)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Comtois.jpg|'''Comtois''' <br> ''(Alazán, flaxen mane and tail)'' <br> 14-15hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Percheron.jpg|'''Percheron''' <br> ''(Usually grey or black)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Percheron.jpg|'''Percheron''' <br> ''(Usualmente Tordo o Negro)'' <br> 15.2-17hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Russian_Heavy_Draught.jpg|'''Russian Heavy Draught''' <br> ''(Chestnut, Strawberry roan or bay)'' <br> 15.2-16.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Russian_Heavy_Draught.jpg|'''Russian Heavy Draught''' <br> ''(Alazán, ruano o Castaño)'' <br> 15.2-16.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Shire.jpg|'''Shire''' <br> ''(Bay,grey or black)'' <br> 16-18hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Shire.jpg|'''Shire''' <br> ''(Castaño, Tordo o Negro)'' <br> 16-18hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Suffolk_Punch.jpg|'''Suffolk Punch''' <br> Approx 16hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Suffolk_Punch.jpg|'''Suffolk Punch''' <br> Approx 16hh <br> WikiCommons
 
<--Añadir más razas aquí-->
 
<--Añadir más razas aquí-->
Línea 94: Línea 94:
 
==Caballos (Hot-Blood)==
 
==Caballos (Hot-Blood)==
 
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Arab.jpg|'''Arabian'''<br> ''(Alazán, grey, bay and black)'' <br> 14.2-15.hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Arab.jpg|'''Arabian'''<br> ''(Alazán, Tordo, Castaño y Negro)'' <br> 14.2-15.hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Shagya_Arabian.jpg|'''Shagya Arabian'''<br> Approx 15hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Shagya_Arabian.jpg|'''Shagya Arabian'''<br> Aprox 15hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Thoroughbred.jpg|'''Pura Sangre Inglés'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colour)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Thoroughbred.jpg|'''Pura Sangre Inglés'''<br> ''(Cualquier color sólido)'' <br> 15-17hh <br> WikiCommons
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
Línea 103: Línea 103:
 
Image:Avelignese_pony.jpg|'''Avelignese'''<br> 13.3-14.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Avelignese_pony.jpg|'''Avelignese'''<br> 13.3-14.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Bali_Pony.jpg|'''Bali'''<br> ''(Mainly Dun)'' <br> 13.3-14.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Bali_Pony.jpg|'''Bali'''<br> ''(Mainly Dun)'' <br> 13.3-14.3hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Basuto.jpg|'''Basuto'''<br> ''(Alazán, Brown, Bay, Grey)'' <br> upto 14.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
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Image:Basuto.jpg|'''Basuto'''<br> ''(Alazán, Marrón, Castaño, Tordo)'' <br> upto 14.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Camargue.jpg|'''Camargue''' <br> Up to 14h <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Camargue.jpg|'''Camargue''' <br> Up to 14h <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Chincoteague_Pony.jpg|'''Chincoteague''' <br> upto 12hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Chincoteague_Pony.jpg|'''Chincoteague''' <br> upto 12hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Connemara.jpg|'''Connemara''' <br> ''(Grey, black, brown, bay)'' 12-13hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Connemara.jpg|'''Connemara''' <br> ''(Tordo, Negro, Marrón, Castaño)'' 12-13hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Dales.jpg|'''Dales''' <br> ''(Black, brown, bay)'' <br> Up to 14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
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Image:Dales.jpg|'''Dales''' <br> ''(Negro, Marrón, Castaño)'' <br> Up to 14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Dartmoor.jpg|'''Dartmoor''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Up to 12.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Dartmoor.jpg|'''Dartmoor''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Up to 12.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Eriskay.jpg|'''Eriskay''' <br> ''(Black,bay, grey)'' <br> Up to 12-13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Eriskay.jpg|'''Eriskay''' <br> ''(Negro, Castaño, Tordo)'' <br> Up to 12-13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Exmoor.jpg|'''Exmoor''' <br> ''(Bay,tan)'' <br> Up to 11.1-12.3hh <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Exmoor.jpg|'''Exmoor''' <br> ''(Castaño, tan)'' <br> Up to 11.1-12.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Falabella.jpg|'''Falabella''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Under 9hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Falabella.jpg|'''Falabella''' <br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Under 9hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Fellpony2.jpg|'''Fell''' <br> ''(Black,bay,brown,grey)'' <br> 13-14hh <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Fellpony2.jpg|'''Fell''' <br> ''(Negro, Castaño, Marrón, Tordo)'' <br> 13-14hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Galiceño.jpg|'''Galiceño''' <br> ''(Any solid colour)'' <br> Up to 14hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Galiceño.jpg|'''Galiceño''' <br> ''(Any solid colour)'' <br> Up to 14hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Hackney_pony.jpg|'''Hackney''' <br> ''(Bay, Alazán, brown or black)'' <br> 12.2-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Hackney_pony.jpg|'''Hackney''' <br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Marrón o Negro)'' <br> 12.2-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Highland.jpg|'''Highland''' <br> ''(Dun,grey,brown or black and dorsal stripe)'' <br> 13-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Highland.jpg|'''Highland''' <br> ''(Dun, Tordo, Marrón or Negro and dorsal stripe)'' <br> 13-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Hokkaido.jpg|'''Hokkaido''' <br> ''(Solid colours, usually roan)'' <br> 12.2-13hh <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Hokkaido.jpg|'''Hokkaido''' <br> ''(Solid colours, usually Ruano)'' <br> 12.2-13hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Hucul.JPG|'''Hucul'''<br> ''(black, bay, Alazán, dun)'' <br> 12.1-13.1hh <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Hucul.JPG|'''Hucul'''<br> ''(Negro, Castaño, Alazán, dun)'' <br> 12.1-13.1hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Kiso.jpg|'''Kiso'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Approx 13hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Kiso.jpg|'''Kiso'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Approx 13hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Konik.jpg|'''Konik'''<br> ''(Dun with dorsal stripe)'' <br> Up to 13hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Konik.jpg|'''Konik'''<br> ''(Dun with dorsal stripe)'' <br> Up to 13hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:New_Forest.JPG|'''New Forest'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Up to 12-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:New_Forest.JPG|'''New Forest'''<br> ''(Varios Colores)'' <br> Up to 12-14.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Newfoundland_Pony.jpg|'''Newfoundland'''<br> ''(Usually Brown)'' <br> Up to 11-14.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+
Image:Newfoundland_Pony.jpg|'''Newfoundland'''<br> ''(Usually Marrón)'' <br> Up to 11-14.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Noma.jpg|'''Noma''' <br> Approx 10.3hh <br> horsehome.info
 
Image:Noma.jpg|'''Noma''' <br> Approx 10.3hh <br> horsehome.info
 
Image:Poa.jpg|'''Pony of The Americas'''<br> Up to 14.3hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Poa.jpg|'''Pony of The Americas'''<br> Up to 14.3hh <br> WikiCommons
Línea 131: Línea 131:
 
Image:Welsh_Pony_Section_B.jpg|'''Welsh Pony (Sección B)'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colours)'' <br> Up to 13.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Welsh_Pony_Section_B.jpg|'''Welsh Pony (Sección B)'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colours)'' <br> Up to 13.2hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Welsh-C.jpg|'''Welsh Cob Pony (Sección C)'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colours)'' <br> Up to 13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Welsh-C.jpg|'''Welsh Cob Pony (Sección C)'''<br> ''(Any Solid Colours)'' <br> Up to 13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
Image:Yili.jpg|'''Yili'''<br> ''(Bay, Alazán, Black, Grey)'' <br> Approx 14hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+
Image:Yili.jpg|'''Yili'''<br> ''(Castaño, Alazán, Negro, Tordo)'' <br> Approx 14hh <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Yonaguni.jpg|'''Yonaguni'''<br> ''(Usually Alazán)'' <br> Approx 11hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Yonaguni.jpg|'''Yonaguni'''<br> ''(Usually Alazán)'' <br> Approx 11hh <br> WikiCommons
 
<--Añadir más razas aquí-->
 
<--Añadir más razas aquí-->
Línea 139: Línea 139:
 
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 
Image:Donkey.jpg|'''Donkey'''<br> ''(Varios Colores/Tipo)'' <br> ''62 Chromosomes'' <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Donkey.jpg|'''Donkey'''<br> ''(Varios Colores/Tipo)'' <br> ''62 Chromosomes'' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Przewalski.jpg|'''Przewalski'''<br> ''(Usually dun)'' <br> ''66 Chromosomes'' <br> Up to 12-13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Przewalski.jpg|'''Przewalski'''<br> ''(Usualmente dun)'' <br> ''66 Chromosomes'' <br> Up to 12-13.2hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Zebra.jpg|'''Zebra'''<br> ''(Varios Tipos)'' <br> ''44 Chromosomes'' <br> Up to 15hh <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Zebra.jpg|'''Zebra'''<br> ''(Varios Tipos)'' <br> ''44 Chromosomes'' <br> Up to 15hh <br> WikiCommons
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
==Pasaportes de Caballos==
 
Horse Passports (England) Regulations (2004) require all owners to obtain a passport for each animal they own. This includes ponies, donkeys, and other equidae. Owners cannot sell, export, slaughter for human consumption, use for the purposes of competition or breeding, a horse which does not have a passport.
 
 
For further information on filling out a Horse Passport, please see; http://www.horsepassportagency.co.uk
 
  
 
==Colores de Caballos Estándares==
 
==Colores de Caballos Estándares==
 
'''Principle Colours''' ''(Section A - Colours Commonly Occurring in Thoroughbreds):''  
 
'''Principle Colours''' ''(Section A - Colours Commonly Occurring in Thoroughbreds):''  
*'''Bay''' : Reasonably clearly defined colour between black lower part of legs and the general tan/brown colour of upper legs and body. Mane and tail are black.  
+
*'''Castaño''' : Reasonably clearly defined colour between black lower part of legs and the general tan/brown colour of upper legs and body. Mane and tail are black.  
*'''Brown''' : Whole coat is brown and no distinguishing colour line between upper and lower leg.  
+
*'''Marrón''' : Whole coat is brown and no distinguishing colour line between upper and lower leg.  
*'''Black''' : Whole coat including legs, body, stifle fold and muzzle must be black. Any indication of tan in coat, stifle fold or muzzle should classify horse as brown.  
+
*'''Negro''' : Whole coat including legs, body, stifle fold and muzzle must be black. Any indication of tan in coat, stifle fold or muzzle should classify horse as brown.  
 
*'''Alazán''' : Coat is reddish or yellowish brown. Mane and tail are chestnut and may be lighter and darker than the body colour.  
 
*'''Alazán''' : Coat is reddish or yellowish brown. Mane and tail are chestnut and may be lighter and darker than the body colour.  
*'''Grey''' : Coat mixture of black and white hairs with black skin. With age coat will turn lighter but still termed grey. Majority of grey horses not grey as foals and should be described by predominant colour at the time but any white hairs should be noted in narrative.
+
*'''Tordo''' : Coat mixture of black and white hairs with black skin. With age coat will turn lighter but still termed grey. Majority of grey horses not grey as foals and should be described by predominant colour at the time but any white hairs should be noted in narrative.
*'''Roan''' : Body colour mixture of white, brown or chestnut and intensity variable seasonally. Although acceptable, Roan is rare in Thoroughbreds as most are actually in transition to grey. Roan examples are within the 'Other Colours' section.
+
*'''Ruano''' : Body colour mixture of white, brown or chestnut and intensity variable seasonally. Although acceptable, Roan is rare in Thoroughbreds as most are actually in transition to grey. Ejemplos de ruanos estan en la sección de 'Otros Colores'.
 
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:BayMare.jpg|'''Bay''' <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:BayMare.jpg|'''Castaño''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Brown''' <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+
Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Marrón''' <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Black''' <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
+
Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Negro''' <br> worldofhorses.co.uk
 
Image:Barb.jpg|'''Alazán''' <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Barb.jpg|'''Alazán''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Grey'''<br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Tordo'''<br> WikiCommons
 
<--Añadir más razas aquí-->
 
<--Añadir más razas aquí-->
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
'''Otros Colores''' ''(Section B - Acceptable Colours not commonly occuring in Thoroughbreds):''
 
'''Otros Colores''' ''(Section B - Acceptable Colours not commonly occuring in Thoroughbreds):''
*'''Blue Roan''' : Body colour black or black-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving blue tinge. Black hairs usually predominate on head and from knee or hock down. Some white limb markings also may occur.  
+
*'''Blue Roan''' : Body colour black or negro-marrón with any mixture of white hairs giving blue tinge. Black hairs usually predominate on head and from knee or hock down. Some white limb markings also may occur.  
 
*'''Red Roan''' : Body colour is bay or bay-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving reddish tinge to coat. Bay hairs usually predominate head. From knees or hock below black usually predominates although white markings may occur.  
 
*'''Red Roan''' : Body colour is bay or bay-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving reddish tinge to coat. Bay hairs usually predominate head. From knees or hock below black usually predominates although white markings may occur.  
 
*'''Strawberry or Chestnut Roan''' : Body colour is chestnut with any mixture of white hairs. Chestnut usually predominates head and below knees or hock. White markings may be encountered.<br>
 
*'''Strawberry or Chestnut Roan''' : Body colour is chestnut with any mixture of white hairs. Chestnut usually predominates head and below knees or hock. White markings may be encountered.<br>

Revisión actual del 18:01 20 sep 2011

WikiEstándaresWikiNormals Banner.png
WIKIESTÁNDARES
SECCIÓN EQUINA


Introducción

  • Debido a la gran cantidad de razas de caballos en todo el mundo, la muestra a continuación incluye las que se encuentran en el Reino Unido y/o Europa. Hay una sociedad de la raza que existe para la mayoría de las razas que figuran a continuación. Se puede encontrar una lista de muchas de estas sociedades en http://www.worldofhorses.co.uk/Breeds/Breed_Society_List.htm


  • Algunas de las razas a continuación presentan en una variedad de colores. Cuando este es el caso el imagen está etiquetado con 'varios colores'. Siempre que sea posible el tamaño del caballo también esta indicado.

Caballos

Caballos (Cold-Blood)

Caballos (Hot-Blood)

Ponis

Otros


Colores de Caballos Estándares

Principle Colours (Section A - Colours Commonly Occurring in Thoroughbreds):

  • Castaño : Reasonably clearly defined colour between black lower part of legs and the general tan/brown colour of upper legs and body. Mane and tail are black.
  • Marrón : Whole coat is brown and no distinguishing colour line between upper and lower leg.
  • Negro : Whole coat including legs, body, stifle fold and muzzle must be black. Any indication of tan in coat, stifle fold or muzzle should classify horse as brown.
  • Alazán : Coat is reddish or yellowish brown. Mane and tail are chestnut and may be lighter and darker than the body colour.
  • Tordo : Coat mixture of black and white hairs with black skin. With age coat will turn lighter but still termed grey. Majority of grey horses not grey as foals and should be described by predominant colour at the time but any white hairs should be noted in narrative.
  • Ruano : Body colour mixture of white, brown or chestnut and intensity variable seasonally. Although acceptable, Roan is rare in Thoroughbreds as most are actually in transition to grey. Ejemplos de ruanos estan en la sección de 'Otros Colores'.

Otros Colores (Section B - Acceptable Colours not commonly occuring in Thoroughbreds):

  • Blue Roan : Body colour black or negro-marrón with any mixture of white hairs giving blue tinge. Black hairs usually predominate on head and from knee or hock down. Some white limb markings also may occur.
  • Red Roan : Body colour is bay or bay-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving reddish tinge to coat. Bay hairs usually predominate head. From knees or hock below black usually predominates although white markings may occur.
  • Strawberry or Chestnut Roan : Body colour is chestnut with any mixture of white hairs. Chestnut usually predominates head and below knees or hock. White markings may be encountered.
  • Blue Dun : Body colour between slate grey to light stone and always evenly distributed. Mane and tail are black. May or may not be dorsal stripe along back and/or withers. Skin is black.
  • Yellow Dun : Diffuse yellow pigment in hair. May or may not be dorsal stripe along back and/or withers and bars on legs. Striping usually associated with black pigment on head and limbs. Black skin.
  • Cream : Body colour is cream with unpigmented skin. Iris is deficient in pigment giving eye pinkish or bluish appearance.
  • Piebald : Body colour has large irregular patches of black and white. Demarcation of colours well defined.
  • Skewbald : Body colour has large irregular patches of white and any definite colour except black. Demarcation of colours well defined.
  • Odd Coloured : Body consists of large irregular patches of more than two colours which may merge into each other at edges.
  • Palamino : Body is newly-minted gold-coin colour. Lighter/darker patches permissable. White mane and tail.
  • Appaloosa : Basic body colour is usually roan with varyinng mosaic of spots. May be dark spots on white, white spots on dark ground. Covers part of all of body.

Standard Horse Passport Markings

White Markings

Any white marking must be outlined in red, lightly hatched in with diagonal lines.

Horse Face Markings
(WikiCommons)
  • Star: Any mark on the forehead. Described by shape, size and position in relation to eyes and midline.
  • Stripe : Narrow white marking down bridge of nose. Star and stripe can be joined. If gap in stripe, then described as interrupted stripe. Where stripe is seperate from star, or no star is present, its point of origin should be indicated. Should also describe thickness, position on face and termination point of stripe.
  • Blaze : White marking covering almost whole of the forehead between eyes and extending beyond width of the bridge of the bridge of nose onto face and usually muzzle. Any variations and termination should be noted.
  • White Face : White covers forehead and front of face extending towards the mouth.
  • Snip : Isolated marking/s situated between or in the region of the nostrils. Size, position and intensity should be specified along with any associated skin markings.
  • Lip Markings : Should be described as whole or portion of either lip.
  • White Muzzle : White embraces both lips and extends to region of nostrils.

Whorls

Formed by changes in direction of flow of hair.

  • Simple : Focal point from which hairs diverge. Show as 'X'.
  • Linear : Two opposing sweeps of hair meet from opposite directions along a line. Show as a line.
  • Feathered : Two sweeps of hair diverge along a line but the direction of flow of each sweep is at an angle to the other to form a feathered pattern. Show as 'X---' with line indicating the direction of feathering.
  • Head Whorls : Position of head should be clearly specified with reference to midline, eye level, white markings and to each other.
  • Neck Whorls : Neck is divided into three parts - upper, mid and lower. Should be described by their proximity to crest, neck, jugular groove and windpipe.

(All whorls should be sketched and described in narrative. Only exceptions are pectoral, stifle fold and forelock whorls which are almost universal and need not be recorded unless they are double, unusually situated, or abscent.

Otras Características

  • Acquired Marks : Permanent and usually seen as white hairs such as saddle, bridle, collar, girth, branding, surgery and tatoo marks. Should be described in narrative and with an arrow on the diagram.
  • Microchip Site : Usually found in middle third of left crest. Any site differing from this should be indicated and described in narrative.
  • Wall Eye : Term used exclusively where there is a lack of pigment in the iris, either partial or complete. Gives a pinkish-white or bluish-white appearance to eye.
  • Prophet's Thumb Mark : Muscular depression usually in neck, but also shoulders and hindquarters. Indicated by triangle and described in narrative.
  • Mane and Tail : Differently coloured hairs in mane and tail should be indicated.
  • Dorsal Stripe : Band of black hairs extending backwards from withers.
  • Chestnuts : Common shapes are round, oval, pear-shaped, irregular pointed and notched. Shape of chestnuts may be useful in the absence of other identifying features. Not required to be recorded in animals with a microchip transponder.

Ejemplos de Pasaportes Equinos

Referencias

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA); http://www.defra.gov.uk/rural/horses/topics/passports.htm