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21 495 bytes añadidos , 16:54 10 jun 2011

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==Introducción==
*Due to the extensive number of horse breeds worldwide, the sample below includes those found in the UK and/or Europe. A Breed Society exists for most of the breeds listed below. A list of many of these societies can be found at http://www.worldofhorses.co.uk/Breeds/Breed_Society_List.htm
 
*Some of the breeds noted below come in a variety of colours. Where this is the case the picture is labelled with 'Various Colours'. Where possible the size of the horse has also been indicated.

==Caballos==
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Akhal-Teke_Horse.jpg|'''Akhal-Teke''' ''(Various Colours)'' 15.1-15.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Bashkir_Curly_Horse.jpg|'''American Bashkir Curly''' ''(Various Colours)'' 14.2-15.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Cream Draught Horse.jpg|'''American Cream Draught''' 16.2hh WikiCommons
Image:American_Miniature_Horse.jpg|'''American Miniature''' 34" to tip of mane hair worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:American_Paint_Horse.JPG|''' American Paint''' ''(Various Patterns)'' 16hh WikiCommons
Image:American_saddlebred_horse.jpg|'''American Saddlebred''' ''(Various Colours)'' 15-17hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Quarter_Horse.jpg|'''American Quarter''' ''(Various Colours)'' 14.3-15.3hh WikiCommons
Image:Andalusian.jpg|'''Andalusian''' ''(Various Colours)'' 15.2-16hh WikiCommons
Image:Anglo-Arab_horse.jpg|'''Angloarab''' ''(Chesnut, Bay or Brown)'' 15.3-16.3hh WikiCommons
Image:Appaloosa.jpg|'''Appaloosa''' ''(Various Patterns)'' 14.2-15.2hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Oz_stock.jpg|'''Australian Stock''' ''(Various Colours)'' 15-16hh WikiCommons
Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Azteca''' ''(Various except Appaloosa)'' 14-15hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Barb.jpg|'''Barb''' ''(Various Colours)'' 14-15hh WikiCommons
Image:Brumby.jpg|'''Brumby''' ''(Various Colours)'' 14-15hh WikiCommons
Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Budenny''' ''(Chestnut, Bay or Brown)'' 15.2-16hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Canadian.jpg|'''Canadian''' ''(Black, Chestnut, Bay or Brown)'' 14-16hh WikiCommons
Image:Cleveland_Bay.jpg|'''Cleveland Bay''' 15.2-16hh WikiCommons
Image:Colorado_Ranger.jpg|'''Colorado Ranger''' ''(Any colour, often spotted)'' 14.2-16hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Criollo.jpg|'''Criollo''' ''(Various colours, dorsal stripe)'' 14-15hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Danish_warmblood.jpg|'''Danish Warmblood''' ''(Black, chestnut, bay or brown)'' 15-17hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Dutch_warmblood.jpg|'''Dutch Warmblood''' ''(Chestnut,bay,black,grey, white often on face and legs)'' approx 16.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Finnhorse.jpg|'''Finnish Draught''' Approx 15.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Florida_Cracker.jpg|'''Florida Cracker''' ''(Various Colours)'' Approx 14-15hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Friesian.jpg|'''Friesian''' Approx 14.3-15.3hh WikiCommons
Image:Hannoverian.jpg|'''Hanoverian (German)''' ''(All solid colours)'' Approx 15.3-16.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Holsteiner.jpg|'''Holsteiner (German)''' ''(Black points)'' Approx 16-17hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Gypsy_Vanner.JPG|'''Gypsy Vanner''' ''(Piebald and Skewbald)'' Approx 14-15.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Hackney_Horse.jpg|'''Hackney Horse''' ''(Bay,chestnut,brown or black)'' Approx 14.3-15.3hh WikiCommons
Image:Haflinger.jpg|'''Haflinger''' ''(chestnut,flaxen mane and tail)'' Approx 14hh WikiCommons
Image:Hungarian.jpg|'''Hungarian''' ''(All solid colours)'' 16-17hh equestrianhomesnw.com
Image:Icelandic_horse.jpg|'''Icelandic Horse''' ''(Various Colours)'' 12-15hh WikiCommons
Image:Irish_draught.jpg|'''Irish Draught''' ''(Bay,brown,chestnut,grey)'' 15-17hh WikiCommons
Image:Kentucky_Mountain_Saddle.jpg|'''Kentucky Mountain Saddle''' ''(Any solid colour)'' Approx 13.1-16hh WikiCommons
Image:Kladruber.jpg|'''Kladruber''' ''(Grey or black)'' 16.2-17.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Knabstrup.jpg|'''Knabstrup''' ''(brown or black spots on white)'' Approx 15.2hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Lippizaner.JPG|'''Lippizaner''' 15.2-16hh WikiCommons
Image:Lusitano.jpg|'''Lusitano''' ''(Usually grey but any solid colour)'' 15-16hh WikiCommons
Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Mangalarga Marchado''' ''(Usually grey)'' Approx 15hh WikiCommons
Image:Marwari.jpg|'''Marwari''' ''(Brown,bay,chestnut)'' Up to 14.3hh WikiCommons
Image:Mo_fox_trotter_2.jpg|'''Missouri Fox Trotting''' ''(Various Colours)'' 14.2-16.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Morab.jpg|'''Morab''' ''(Various Colours except spotted)'' 14.1-15.2hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Morgan.jpg|'''Morgan''' ''(No white above knee)'' 14.1-15.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Mustang.jpg|'''Mustang''' ''(Various Colours)'' 14-15hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Fjord.jpg|'''Norweigan Fjord''' ''(Silver and black mane and tail)'' 13-14.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Oldenburg.jpg|'''Oldenburg (German)''' ''(Brown, black and bay)'' 16-17hh WikiCommons
Image:Orlov_Trotter.jpg|'''Orlov''' ''(Grey or black)'' 15.2-17hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Palamino.JPG|'''Palamino''' ''(Various Shades)'' 14-17hh WikiCommons
Image:Peruvian_Paso.jpg|'''Peruvian Paso''' ''(Bay and Chestnut most common)'' 14-15.2hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Pinto.jpg|'''Pinto''' 14.2-15.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Russian_Don.jpg|'''Russian Don''' ''(Chestnut or Brown)'' 15.2-16.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Russian_Trotter.jpg|'''Russian Trotter''' ''(Bay,Chestnut,Brown,Grey)'' 15.3-16hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Selle_Français.jpg|'''Selle Français''' ''(Mainly Chestnut)'' 15.2-17hh WikiCommons
Image:Spanish_Norman.JPG|'''Spanish Norman''' ''(Grey,Bay,Black)'' 15.3-17hh thegoodhorse.com
Image:Spotted_Saddle.jpg|'''Spotted Saddle''' ''(Two Colours Mixed)'' 14.3-16hh WikiCommons
Image:Standard_Bred.jpg|'''Standardbred''' ''(Bay,brown,chestnut)'' Approx 15.3hh WikiCommons
Image:Swedish_Warmblood.JPG|'''Swedish Warmblood''' ''(Bay,Chestnut,Brown,Grey)'' Approx 16.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Tennessee_Walking.jpg|'''Tennessee Walking''' ''(Chestnut and Black)'' 15-16hh WikiCommons
Image:Tersk.jpg|'''Tersk''' Approx 15hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Trakehner.jpg|'''Trakehner''' ''(Any Solid Colour)'' 16-16.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Welsh_Cobb.jpg|'''Welsh Cobb''' ''(Any Solid Colour)'' No Upper Limit WikiCommons
Image:Westphalian.jpg|'''Westphalian''' ''(Any Solid Colour)'' 15.3-16.2hh WikiCommons
<--Add more breeds here-->
</gallery>

==Caballos (Cold-Blood)==
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:BelgianDraft.jpg|'''Belgian Draft''' ''(Chestnut, Sorrel or Roan)'' 15.3-17hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Boulonnais.jpg|'''Boulonnais Horse''' ''(Grey, Bay or Chestnut)'' 15-17hh WikiCommons
Image:Breton.JPG|'''Breton''' ''(Grey, Bay or Chestnut)'' 14.3-16.3hh WikiCommons
Image:Clydesdale.jpg|'''Clydesdale''' ''(Bay, Brown or Black)'' 17.1-18hh WikiCommons
Image:Comtois.jpg|'''Comtois''' ''(chestnut, flaxen mane and tail)'' 14-15hh WikiCommons
Image:Percheron.jpg|'''Percheron''' ''(Usually grey or black)'' 15.2-17hh WikiCommons
Image:Russian_Heavy_Draught.jpg|'''Russian Heavy Draught''' ''(Chestnut, Strawberry roan or bay)'' 15.2-16.3hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Shire.jpg|'''Shire''' ''(Bay,grey or black)'' 16-18hh WikiCommons
Image:Suffolk_Punch.jpg|'''Suffolk Punch''' Approx 16hh WikiCommons
<--Add more breeds here-->
</gallery>

==Caballos (Hot-Blood)==
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Arab.jpg|'''Arabian''' ''(Chestnut, grey, bay and black)'' 14.2-15.hh WikiCommons
Image:Shagya_Arabian.jpg|'''Shagya Arabian''' Approx 15hh WikiCommons
Image:Thoroughbred.jpg|'''Thoroughbred''' ''(Any Solid Colour)'' 15-17hh WikiCommons
</gallery>

==Ponis==
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Avelignese_pony.jpg|'''Avelignese''' 13.3-14.3hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Bali_Pony.jpg|'''Bali''' ''(Mainly Dun)'' 13.3-14.3hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Basuto.jpg|'''Basuto''' ''(Chestnut, Brown, Bay, Grey)'' upto 14.2hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Camargue.jpg|'''Camargue''' Up to 14h worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Chincoteague_Pony.jpg|'''Chincoteague''' upto 12hh WikiCommons
Image:Connemara.jpg|'''Connemara''' ''(Grey, black, brown, bay)'' 12-13hh WikiCommons
Image:Dales.jpg|'''Dales''' ''(Black, brown, bay)'' Up to 14.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Dartmoor.jpg|'''Dartmoor''' ''(Various Colours)'' Up to 12.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Eriskay.jpg|'''Eriskay''' ''(Black,bay, grey)'' Up to 12-13.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Exmoor.jpg|'''Exmoor''' ''(Bay,tan)'' Up to 11.1-12.3hh WikiCommons
Image:Falabella.jpg|'''Falabella''' ''(Various Colours)'' Under 9hh WikiCommons
Image:Fellpony2.jpg|'''Fell''' ''(Black,bay,brown,grey)'' 13-14hh WikiCommons
Image:Galiceño.jpg|'''Galiceño''' ''(Any solid colour)'' Up to 14hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Hackney_pony.jpg|'''Hackney''' ''(Bay,chestnut,brown or black)'' 12.2-14.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Highland.jpg|'''Highland''' ''(Dun,grey,brown or black and dorsal stripe)'' 13-14.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Hokkaido.jpg|'''Hokkaido''' ''(Solid colours, usually roan)'' 12.2-13hh WikiCommons
Image:Hucul.JPG|'''Hucul''' ''(black,bay,chestnut,dun)'' 12.1-13.1hh WikiCommons
Image:Kiso.jpg|'''Kiso''' ''(Various Colours)'' Approx 13hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Konik.jpg|'''Konik''' ''(Dun with dorsal stripe)'' Up to 13hh WikiCommons
Image:New_Forest.JPG|'''New Forest''' ''(Various Colours)'' Up to 12-14.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Newfoundland_Pony.jpg|'''Newfoundland''' ''(Usually Brown)'' Up to 11-14.2hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Noma.jpg|'''Noma''' Approx 10.3hh horsehome.info
Image:Poa.jpg|'''Pony of The Americas''' Up to 14.3hh WikiCommons
Image:Shetland_Pony.JPG|'''Shetland''' ''(Various Colours)'' Up to 10.2hh WikiCommons
Image:ImageNeeded.png|'''Taishu''' ''(Various Colours)'' Up to 12hh 
Image:Tarpan.jpg|'''Tarpan''' ''(Dun)'' Approx 13hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Tokara.jpg|'''Tokara''' ''(Various Colours)'' Up to 12hh WikiCommons
Image:Welsh_Mountain_Pony.jpg|'''Welsh Mountain Pony (Section A)''' ''(Any Solid Colours)'' Up to 12hh WikiCommons
Image:Welsh_Pony_Section_B.jpg|'''Welsh Pony (Section B)''' ''(Any Solid Colours)'' Up to 13.2hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Welsh-C.jpg|'''Welsh Cob Pony (Section C)''' ''(Any Solid Colours)'' Up to 13.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Yili.jpg|'''Yili''' ''(Bay,Chestnut,Black,Grey)'' Approx 14hh worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Yonaguni.jpg|'''Yonaguni''' ''(Usually Chestnut)'' Approx 11hh WikiCommons
<--Add more breeds here-->
</gallery>

==Otros==
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Donkey.jpg|'''Donkey''' ''(Various Colours/Type)'' ''62 Chromosomes'' WikiCommons
Image:Przewalski.jpg|'''Przewalski''' ''(Usually dun)'' ''66 Chromosomes'' Up to 12-13.2hh WikiCommons
Image:Zebra.jpg|'''Zebra''' ''(Various Types)'' ''44 Chromosomes'' Up to 15hh WikiCommons
</gallery>

==Pasaportes de Caballos==
Horse Passports (England) Regulations (2004) require all owners to obtain a passport for each animal they own. This includes ponies, donkeys, and other equidae. Owners cannot sell, export, slaughter for human consumption, use for the purposes of competition or breeding, a horse which does not have a passport.

For further information on filling out a Horse Passport, please see; http://www.horsepassportagency.co.uk

==Colores de Caballos Estándares==
'''Principle Colours''' ''(Section A - Colours Commonly Occurring in Thoroughbreds):''
*'''Bay''' : Reasonably clearly defined colour between black lower part of legs and the general tan/brown colour of upper legs and body. Mane and tail are black.
*'''Brown''' : Whole coat is brown and no distinguishing colour line between upper and lower leg.
*'''Black''' : Whole coat including legs, body, stifle fold and muzzle must be black. Any indication of tan in coat, stifle fold or muzzle should classify horse as brown.
*'''Chestnut''' : Coat is reddish or yellowish brown. Mane and tail are chestnut and may be lighter and darker than the body colour.
*'''Grey''' : Coat mixture of black and white hairs with black skin. With age coat will turn lighter but still termed grey. Majority of grey horses not grey as foals and should be described by predominant colour at the time but any white hairs should be noted in narrative.
*'''Roan''' : Body colour mixture of white, brown or chestnut and intensity variable seasonally. Although acceptable, Roan is rare in Thoroughbreds as most are actually in transition to grey. Roan examples are within the 'Other Colours' section.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:BayMare.jpg|'''Bay''' WikiCommons
Image:Budenny.jpg|'''Brown''' worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Azteca.jpg|'''Black''' worldofhorses.co.uk
Image:Barb.jpg|'''Chestnut''' WikiCommons
Image:Mangalarga_Marchador.jpg|'''Grey''' WikiCommons
<--Add more breeds here-->
</gallery>

'''Otros Colores''' ''(Section B - Acceptable Colours not commonly occuring in Thoroughbreds):''
*'''Blue Roan''' : Body colour black or black-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving blue tinge. Black hairs usually predominate on head and from knee or hock down. Some white limb markings also may occur.
*'''Red Roan''' : Body colour is bay or bay-brown with any mixture of white hairs giving reddish tinge to coat. Bay hairs usually predominate head. From knees or hock below black usually predominates although white markings may occur.
*'''Strawberry or Chestnut Roan''' : Body colour is chestnut with any mixture of white hairs. Chestnut usually predominates head and below knees or hock. White markings may be encountered. 
*'''Blue Dun''' : Body colour between slate grey to light stone and always evenly distributed. Mane and tail are black. May or may not be dorsal stripe along back and/or withers. Skin is black.
*'''Yellow Dun''' : Diffuse yellow pigment in hair. May or may not be dorsal stripe along back and/or withers and bars on legs. Striping usually associated with black pigment on head and limbs. Black skin.
*'''Cream''' : Body colour is cream with unpigmented skin. Iris is deficient in pigment giving eye pinkish or bluish appearance.
*'''Piebald''' : Body colour has large irregular patches of black and white. Demarcation of colours well defined.
*'''Skewbald''' : Body colour has large irregular patches of white and any definite colour except black. Demarcation of colours well defined.
*'''Odd Coloured''' : Body consists of large irregular patches of more than two colours which may merge into each other at edges.
*'''Palamino''' : Body is newly-minted gold-coin colour. Lighter/darker patches permissable. White mane and tail.
*'''Appaloosa''' : Basic body colour is usually roan with varyinng mosaic of spots. May be dark spots on white, white spots on dark ground. Covers part of all of body.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Blue_roan.jpg|'''Blue Roan''' WikiCommons
Image:RedRoan.jpg|'''Red Roan''' WikiCommons
Image:Strawberryroan.jpg|'''Strawberry Roan''' WikiCommons
Image:BlueDun.jpg|'''Blue Dun''' overmywaders.com
Image:Yellowdun.jpg|'''Yellow Dun''' WikiCommons
Image:Cream.jpg|'''Cream''' walking-horse.com
Image:Gypsy_Vanner.JPG|'''Piebald''' WikiCommons
Image:Mo_fox_trotter_2.jpg|'''Skewbald''' WikiCommons
Image:Palomino.jpg|'''Palomino''' WikiCommons
Image:Appaloosa.jpg|'''Appaloosa''' WikiCommons
</gallery>

==Standard Horse Passport Markings==
===White Markings===
Any white marking must be outlined in red, lightly hatched in with diagonal lines.
[[Image:HorseFaceMarkings.png|thumb|right|150px|Horse Face Markings (WikiCommons)]]
*'''Star''': Any mark on the forehead. Described by shape, size and position in relation to eyes and midline.
*'''Stripe''' : Narrow white marking down bridge of nose. Star and stripe can be joined. If gap in stripe, then described as interrupted stripe. Where stripe is seperate from star, or no star is present, its point of origin should be indicated. Should also describe thickness, position on face and termination point of stripe.
*'''Blaze''' : White marking covering almost whole of the forehead between eyes and extending beyond width of the bridge of the bridge of nose onto face and usually muzzle. Any variations and termination should be noted.
*'''White Face''' : White covers forehead and front of face extending towards the mouth.
*'''Snip''' : Isolated marking/s situated between or in the region of the nostrils. Size, position and intensity should be specified along with any associated skin markings.
*'''Lip Markings''' : Should be described as whole or portion of either lip.
*'''White Muzzle''' : White embraces both lips and extends to region of nostrils.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Star.JPG|'''Star''' ''(with snip)'' WikiCommons
Image:StarStripe.jpg|'''Star and Stripe''' ''(with snip)'' WikiCommons
Image:Blaze.jpg|'''Blaze''' WikiCommons
Image:Whiteface.jpg|'''White Face''' ''(and white muzzle)'' WikiCommons
Image:Snip.jpg|'''Snip''' WikiCommons
Image:Otherwhite.jpg|'''Other White''' ''Potential Other Markings'' WikiCommons
</gallery>

===Whorls===
Formed by changes in direction of flow of hair.
*'''Simple''' : Focal point from which hairs diverge. Show as 'X'.
*'''Linear''' : Two opposing sweeps of hair meet from opposite directions along a line. Show as a line.
*'''Feathered''' : Two sweeps of hair diverge along a line but the direction of flow of each sweep is at an angle to the other to form a feathered pattern. Show as 'X---' with line indicating the direction of feathering.
*'''Head Whorls''' : Position of head should be clearly specified with reference to midline, eye level, white markings and to each other.
*'''Neck Whorls''' : Neck is divided into three parts - upper, mid and lower. Should be described by their proximity to crest, neck, jugular groove and windpipe.
(All whorls should be sketched and described in narrative. Only exceptions are pectoral, stifle fold and forelock whorls which are almost universal and need not be recorded unless they are double, unusually situated, or abscent.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Whorl.jpg|'''Simple/Head Whorl''' WikiCommons
Image:Feathered.JPG|'''Feathered Whorl''' horsewyse.com.au
Image:Linear_whorl.JPG|'''Linear Whorl''' horsewyse.com.au
</gallery>

===Other Characteristics===
*'''Acquired Marks''' : Permanent and usually seen as white hairs such as saddle, bridle, collar, girth, branding, surgery and tatoo marks. Should be described in narrative and with an arrow on the diagram.
*'''Microchip Site''' : Usually found in middle third of left crest. Any site differing from this should be indicated and described in narrative.
*'''Wall Eye''' : Term used exclusively where there is a lack of pigment in the iris, either partial or complete. Gives a pinkish-white or bluish-white appearance to eye.
*'''Prophet's Thumb Mark''' : Muscular depression usually in neck, but also shoulders and hindquarters. Indicated by triangle and described in narrative.
*'''Mane and Tail''' : Differently coloured hairs in mane and tail should be indicated.
*'''Dorsal Stripe''' : Band of black hairs extending backwards from withers.
*'''Chestnuts''' : Common shapes are round, oval, pear-shaped, irregular pointed and notched. Shape of chestnuts may be useful in the absence of other identifying features. Not required to be recorded in animals with a microchip transponder.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Brand.jpg|'''White Brand''' ''Acquired Mark'' WikiCommons
Image:Dark_Brand.JPG|'''Dark Brand''' ''Acquired Mark'' WikiCommons
Image:Wall_eye.jpg|'''Wall-Eye''' flickr.com
Image:Thumbmark.jpg|'''Prophets Thumb Mark''' horsewyse.com.au
Image:Dorsal_stripe.jpg|'''Dorsal Stripe''' WikiCommons
Image:Chestnut_mark.jpg|'''Chestnut''' WikiCommons
</gallery>

===Horse Passport Examples===
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Section_3_passport.gif|'''Diagram Section''' opsi.gov.uk
</gallery>

==Referencias==
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA); http://www.defra.gov.uk/rural/horses/topics/passports.htm

Ggaitskell

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Razas de Caballo - WikiEstándares (ver código)

Revisión del 16:54 10 jun 2011

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