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!bgcolor="#A7C1F2" width="180px"|Parameter/units
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!bgcolor="#A7C1F2" width="180px"|Parámetro/unidades
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!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Average
+
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Medio
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Range
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Range
−
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Interpretation
+
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Interpretación
 
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|-
 
!align="left"|RBC 10<sup>12</sup>/l
 
!align="left"|RBC 10<sup>12</sup>/l
Línea 19: Línea 19:
 
Elevations in RBC, PCV, and Hb may occur in dehydration and with stress, excitation and exercise. A reduction in these values may occur with acute haemorrhage, chronic inflammation, renal disease, hepatic disease, parasitism, haemolysis, and haematopoietic neoplasia.
 
Elevations in RBC, PCV, and Hb may occur in dehydration and with stress, excitation and exercise. A reduction in these values may occur with acute haemorrhage, chronic inflammation, renal disease, hepatic disease, parasitism, haemolysis, and haematopoietic neoplasia.
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|PCV %
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Hematócrito %
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|33
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|33
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(25 - 38)
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(25 - 38)
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|<small>As above</small>
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|<small>As above</small>
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|Hb g/dl
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!align="left"|Hemoglobina g/dl
 
|11.6
 
|11.6
 
|(9 - 15.3)
 
|(9 - 15.3)
Línea 35: Línea 35:
 
Elevations occur with haemolysis. Reductions usually indicate iron deficiency.
 
Elevations occur with haemolysis. Reductions usually indicate iron deficiency.
 
|-
 
|-
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!align="left"|MCHC g/dl
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!align="left"|CHCM g/dl
 
|34.8
 
|34.8
 
|(31.4 - 39.1)
 
|(31.4 - 39.1)
Línea 41: Línea 41:
 
Elevations occur with haemolysis. Reductions may indicate iron deficiency.
 
Elevations occur with haemolysis. Reductions may indicate iron deficiency.
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|MCV fl
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|VGM fl
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|64
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|64
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(57 - 79)
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(57 - 79)
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Macrocytosis''' seen with regenerative anaemia. Microcytosis seen with iron deficiency.
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Macrocytosis''' seen with regenerative anaemia. Microcytosis seen with iron deficiency.
 
|-
 
|-
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!align="left"|WBC 10<sup>9</sup>/l
+
!align="left"|Leucocitos 10<sup>9</sup>/l
 
|10.2
 
|10.2
 
|(6.1 - 16.1)
 
|(6.1 - 16.1)
Línea 65: Línea 65:
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|4
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|4
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(1 - 10)
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(1 - 10)
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Eosinophils.''' Eosinophilia may be seen as a result of parasitism, allergic respiratory disease and eosinophilic leukaemia. Eosinopaenia is hard to evaluate as the numbers of eosinophils in normal donkeys are low.
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Eosinófilos.''' Eosinophilia may be seen as a result of parasitism, allergic respiratory disease and eosinophilic leukaemia. Eosinopaenia is hard to evaluate as the numbers of eosinophils in normal donkeys are low.
 
|-
 
|-
 
!align="left"|EOS T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
 
!align="left"|EOS T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
Línea 75: Línea 75:
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(0 - 0.8)
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(0 - 0.8)
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Basophils.''' Basophilia is rare in donkeys.
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Basófilos.''' Basophilia is rare in donkeys.
 
|-
 
|-
 
!align="left"|BAS T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
 
!align="left"|BAS T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
Línea 85: Línea 85:
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|43
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|43
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(17 - 65)
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(17 - 65)
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Lymphocytes.''' Lymphocytosis occurs in response to chronic viral infections, autoimmune disease and with excitement or exercise. Large elevations in lymphocyte numbers can be seen in lymphoma. Lymphopaenia occurs as a result of stress, exogenous corticosteroid administration, severe bacterial or viral infections, endotoxemia and immunodeficiency.
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Linfocitos.''' Lymphocytosis occurs in response to chronic viral infections, autoimmune disease and with excitement or exercise. Large elevations in lymphocyte numbers can be seen in lymphoma. Lymphopaenia occurs as a result of stress, exogenous corticosteroid administration, severe bacterial or viral infections, endotoxemia and immunodeficiency.
 
|-
 
|-
 
!align="left"|LYM T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
 
!align="left"|LYM T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
Línea 95: Línea 95:
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|1
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|1
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(0 - 5)
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(0 - 5)
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Monocytes.''' Monocytosis can occur as a result of chronic suppurative and granulomatous inflammation. It may also be seen during recovery from viral infections of the upper respiratory tract.
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Monocitos.''' Monocytosis can occur as a result of chronic suppurative and granulomatous inflammation. It may also be seen during recovery from viral infections of the upper respiratory tract.
 
|-
 
|-
 
!align="left"|MON T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
 
!align="left"|MON T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
Línea 102: Línea 102:
 
|<small>As above</small>
 
|<small>As above</small>
 
|-
 
|-
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Platelets 10<sup>9</sup>/l
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Plaquetas 10<sup>9</sup>/l
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|5.5
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|5.5
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(4 - 7.3)
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(4 - 7.3)

Revisión del 18:19 21 jun 2011

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Parámetro/unidades Medio Range Interpretación
RBC 1012/l 5.5 (4 - 7.3) Red blood cells, packed cell volume, haemoglobin:

Elevations in RBC, PCV, and Hb may occur in dehydration and with stress, excitation and exercise. A reduction in these values may occur with acute haemorrhage, chronic inflammation, renal disease, hepatic disease, parasitism, haemolysis, and haematopoietic neoplasia.

Hematócrito % 33 (25 - 38) As above
Hemoglobina g/dl 11.6 (9 - 15.3) As above
MCH pg 21.9 (18.9 - 28.6) Mean corpuscular haematology:

Elevations occur with haemolysis. Reductions usually indicate iron deficiency.

CHCM g/dl 34.8 (31.4 - 39.1) Mean corpuscular haematological concentration:

Elevations occur with haemolysis. Reductions may indicate iron deficiency.

VGM fl 64 (57 - 79) Macrocytosis seen with regenerative anaemia. Microcytosis seen with iron deficiency.
Leucocitos 109/l 10.2 (6.1 - 16.1) White blood cells. The total number of WBC is influenced by the numbers of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes and basophils. Leucocytosis is seen with septic and non-septic inflammatory conditions. Leucopaenia can occur

during viral infection and severe leucopenia with acute bacterial infections.

NEU % 50.5 (28 - 78) Neutrophils. Neutrophilia can arise transiently due to exercise, excitement and stress. Elevations are seen with septic and non-septic inflammatory conditions and acute bacterial infections. Corticosteroids, exogenous and endogenous, also cause a neutrophilia. Neutropenia can occur during viral infections.
NEU T 109/l 5.0 (2.2 - 13.3) As above
EOS % 4 (1 - 10) Eosinófilos. Eosinophilia may be seen as a result of parasitism, allergic respiratory disease and eosinophilic leukaemia. Eosinopaenia is hard to evaluate as the numbers of eosinophils in normal donkeys are low.
EOS T 109/l 0.38 (0.09 - 1.15) As above
BAS % 0 (0 - 0.8) Basófilos. Basophilia is rare in donkeys.
BAS T 109/l 0 (0 - 0.5) As above
LYM % 43 (17 - 65) Linfocitos. Lymphocytosis occurs in response to chronic viral infections, autoimmune disease and with excitement or exercise. Large elevations in lymphocyte numbers can be seen in lymphoma. Lymphopaenia occurs as a result of stress, exogenous corticosteroid administration, severe bacterial or viral infections, endotoxemia and immunodeficiency.
LYM T 109/l 4.2 (1.8 - 7.8) As above
MON % 1 (0 - 5) Monocitos. Monocytosis can occur as a result of chronic suppurative and granulomatous inflammation. It may also be seen during recovery from viral infections of the upper respiratory tract.
MON T 109/l 0.13 (0 - 0.8) As above
Plaquetas 109/l 5.5 (4 - 7.3) Thrombocytes. Thrombocytosis is rare but can occur in bacterial infections. Thrombocytopaenia may be seen in disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), immunemediated thrombocytopenia, equine infectious anaemia (EIA), endotoxemia, equine ehrlichiosis, neoplasia, or as a result of severe haemorrhage. Artifactual reductions in platelet numbers can occur as a result of platelets clumping in EDTA.

Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) The Professional Handbook of the Donkey, 4th edition, Whittet Books, Appendix 1

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